Skip to main content
. 2014 Aug 29;349:g4988. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4988

Table 5.

 Post-neonatal infant care practices and nutritional status in intervention and control communities (post hoc exploratory analysis). Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Outcomes Intervention clusters Control clusters Risk ratio (95% CI)*
Feeding practices
Exclusively breast fed at 6 months 768/3073 (25.0) 353/3048 (11.6) 3.19 (2.67 to 3.81)
Continued breast feeding at12 months 1748/2045 (85.5) 1679/2017 (83.2) 1.02 (1.00 to 1.04)
Nutritional status at 12 months (n=1461) (n=1412)
Proportion wasted (<−2 SD WFH Z score) 243 (16.6) 202 (14.3) 1.10 (0.90 to 1.36)
Proportion stunted (<−2 SD HFA Z score ) 725 (49.6) 680 (48.2) 0.99 (0.94 to 1.04)
Complementary feeding indicators (n=2045) (n=2017)
Received solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in previous 24 hours and started complementary feeding between 6 and 8 months of age 687 (33.6) 759 (37.6) 0.92 (0.82 to 1.02)
Received foods from ≥4 food groups in previous 24 hours 109 (5.3) 175 (8.7) 0.68 (0.42 to 1.09)
Received solid, semi-solid, or soft foods 3 times for breastfed infants and 4 times in non-breastfed infants in previous 24 hours 534 (26.1) 787 (39.0) 0.72 (0.58 to 0.89)
Immunisation coverage by 12 months of age (n=2045) (n=2017)
Received BCG vaccine 489 (23.9) 552 (27.4) 1.08 (0.76 to 1.54)
Received third dose of DPT vaccine 318 (15.6) 427 (21.2) 0.95 (0.68 to 1.33)
Received measles vaccine 226 (11.1) 339 (16.8) 0.92 (0.65 to 1.30)

DPT=diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis; HFA=height for age; WFH=weight for height.

*Using adjusted logistic regression models with delta method for non-linear combinations (to obtain risk ratio) adjusted for cluster design and potential confounders (toilet inside house, illiterate mother, schedule caste or tribe, possession of mobile phone, family with below poverty line card, distance from primary health centre to nearest point on highway, percentage of home births in cluster).