Table 5.
Outcomes | Intervention clusters | Control clusters | Risk ratio (95% CI)* |
---|---|---|---|
Feeding practices | |||
Exclusively breast fed at 6 months | 768/3073 (25.0) | 353/3048 (11.6) | 3.19 (2.67 to 3.81) |
Continued breast feeding at12 months | 1748/2045 (85.5) | 1679/2017 (83.2) | 1.02 (1.00 to 1.04) |
Nutritional status at 12 months | (n=1461) | (n=1412) | |
Proportion wasted (<−2 SD WFH Z score) | 243 (16.6) | 202 (14.3) | 1.10 (0.90 to 1.36) |
Proportion stunted (<−2 SD HFA Z score ) | 725 (49.6) | 680 (48.2) | 0.99 (0.94 to 1.04) |
Complementary feeding indicators | (n=2045) | (n=2017) | |
Received solid, semi-solid, or soft foods in previous 24 hours and started complementary feeding between 6 and 8 months of age | 687 (33.6) | 759 (37.6) | 0.92 (0.82 to 1.02) |
Received foods from ≥4 food groups in previous 24 hours | 109 (5.3) | 175 (8.7) | 0.68 (0.42 to 1.09) |
Received solid, semi-solid, or soft foods 3 times for breastfed infants and 4 times in non-breastfed infants in previous 24 hours | 534 (26.1) | 787 (39.0) | 0.72 (0.58 to 0.89) |
Immunisation coverage by 12 months of age | (n=2045) | (n=2017) | |
Received BCG vaccine | 489 (23.9) | 552 (27.4) | 1.08 (0.76 to 1.54) |
Received third dose of DPT vaccine | 318 (15.6) | 427 (21.2) | 0.95 (0.68 to 1.33) |
Received measles vaccine | 226 (11.1) | 339 (16.8) | 0.92 (0.65 to 1.30) |
DPT=diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis; HFA=height for age; WFH=weight for height.
*Using adjusted logistic regression models with delta method for non-linear combinations (to obtain risk ratio) adjusted for cluster design and potential confounders (toilet inside house, illiterate mother, schedule caste or tribe, possession of mobile phone, family with below poverty line card, distance from primary health centre to nearest point on highway, percentage of home births in cluster).