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. 2014 Jul 20;8(7):ZC65–ZC68. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9122.4629

[Table/Fig-1]:

Zones of inhibition of 0.2% chlorhexidine, gold standard (fluconazole/ciprofloxacin) and the extracts of Punica granatum, Psidium guajava, Nelumbo nucifera and Coffea canephora in millimetres (Means and standard deviation) * R, resistant; † NA, not applicable

Bacteria → Concentrations↓ C. albicans S. mutans S. mitis P. gingivalis P.intermedia
Pomegranate 1% 15 (1.15) 20 (1.41) 25 (0.82) R R
Pomegranate 5% 15 (0.82) 32 (1.26) 25 (0.00) R R
Pomegranate 10% 15 (0.00) 33 (0.82) 28 (2.16) R R
Pomegranate 15% 15 (0.00) 33 (0.82) 30 (0.96) R R
Pomegranate 20% 15 (0.00) 34 (0.82) 30 (1.63) R R
Guava 1% R R R R R
Guava 5% R 15 (0.00) 15 (0.00) R R
Guava 10% R 20 (0.82) 20 (0.82) R R
Guava 15% R 22 (1.63) 23 (1.42) R R
Guava 20% R 23 (1.42) 25 (0.00) R 20 (1.63)
Lotus 1% R 10 (0.00) 30 (1.82) R R
Lotus 5% R 15 (1.82) 35 (2.16) R R
Lotus 10% R 20 (1.41) 35 (2.45) R R
Lotus 15% R 23 (2.00) 35 (1.41) R R
Lotus 20% R 25 (1.41) 36 (2.00) R 20 (1.82)
Coffee 1% R 15 (0.00) R 8 (1.41) R
Coffee 5% R 20 (2.30) 15 (0.00) 8 (1.15) R
Coffee 10% R 23 (1.82) 18 (0.82) 10 (0.82) R
Coffee 15% 15 (0.00) 23 (1.41) 23 (2.16) 13 (0.82) 18 (1.41)
Coffee 20% 20 (0.00) 23 (2.16) 25 (0.00) 15 (1.15) 20 (2.45)
Fluconazole 24 NA NA NA NA
Ciprofloxacin NA 26 26 32 32
Chlorhexidine 25 30 26 20 15