Table 3. Hatching of Ae. aegypti eggs in brackish and fresh water.
Experiment | Number of eggs out of 150 from different colonies hatching into larvae at 48 h | |||
Original fresh water colony at 0 ppt salinity | Reversal fresh water colony at 10 ppt salinity | Reversal brackish water colony at 0 ppt salinity | Original brackish water colony at 10 ppt salinity | |
5th generation Experiment 1 | 127±8 | 63±10* | 125±9 | 86±13* |
2nd generation Experiment 2 | 128±4 | 61±17* | 123±11 | 74±23*e |
5th generation Experiment 2 | 123±7 | 73±9* | 121±8 | 74±12* |
Results are the mean numbers of eggs from three replicate experiments ± standard deviation that hatched into larvae at 48 h from 150 original eggs. Unpaired Student's t tests were performed to determine the significance of differences in the mean numbers of eggs hatching in brackish and fresh water for the corresponding original and reversal colonies (columns 1 vs 2 and 3 vs 4 respectively) in the three different experiments. The asterisks indicate that in every such comparison significantly more eggs hatched in fresh water compared to brackish water at p<0.05. Corresponding comparisons of the pairs of means in columns 1 vs 3 and 2 vs 4 were not statistically significant with p>0.05. The original brackish and fresh water colonies were derived from Ae. aegypti collected in Kurunagar and Thirunelvely respectively in the Jaffna peninsula.