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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Immunol. 2014 Jul 15;61(2):118–125. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2014.06.032
Effectors: C3a Anaphylatoxin
*C3b/iC3b/C3dg/C3d Ligand for receptors
C5a Anaphylatoxin
C5b-C9 Membrane perturbation/Cell Lysis
* These C3 fragments would all be covalently bound to the target via an ester linkage at the site of the thioester bond in the C3d portion of the α-chain.