Table 4. Adjusted odds ratios of central obesity according to combined cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption status.
Nonsmoker | Ex-smoker | Current smoker | |
Nondrinker | |||
Prevalence (%) | 20.7 | 25.8 | 20.7 |
Odds ratio | 1.00 | 1.49 (1.10–2.01) | 1.07 (0.90–1.28) |
Ex-drinker | |||
Prevalence (%) | 35.6 | 26.4 | 32.4 |
Odds ratio | 2.20 (1.43–3.40)a | 1.47 (1.05–2.05) | 1.92 (1.36–2.70)a,b |
Current drinker | |||
Prevalence (%) | 25.0 | 26.7 | 21.5 |
Odds ratio | 1.32 (1.09–1.59) | 1.38 (1.05–1.82) | 1.10 (0.93–1.27) |
Data reported as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals), adjusted for age, daily total caloric intake, and physical activity.
aP value was considered significant using Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
bInteraction = 1.67 (1.24–2.25), P = 0.002; reference was nondrinker and nonsmoker.