Table 7. Adjusted odds ratios of hypertension according to combined cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption status.
Nonsmoker | Ex-smoker | Current smoker | |
Nondrinker | |||
Prevalence (%) | 44.4 | 55.2 | 36.9 |
Odds ratio | 1.00 | 1.27 (0.88–1.83) | 1.11 (0.90–1.37) |
Ex-drinker | |||
Prevalence (%) | 69.5 | 55.5 | 53.4 |
Odds ratio | 2.32 (1.45–3.73)a | 0.75 (0.55–1.01) | 0.82 (0.60–1.14) |
Current drinker | |||
Prevalence (%) | 55.1 | 58.8 | 43.4 |
Odds ratio | 1.37 (1.16–1.62)a | 1.18 (0.93–1.51) | 0.83 (0.73–0.95)b |
Data are reported as odds ratios (95% confidence interval), adjusted for age, daily total caloric intake, and physical activity.
aP value was considered significant using Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
bInteraction = 0.89 (0.80–0.98), P = 0.024; reference was nondrinker and nonsmoker.