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. 2014 Sep 5;24(5):370–378. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20130168

Table 6. Hazard ratio for colorectal cancer incidence for analysis of coffee consumption, stratified by sex and meat consumption status.

Coffee consumption Men Women


Low meat consumption Middle meat consumption High meat consumption Low meat consumption Middle consumption High meat consumption






Number
of cases
HRa P value Number
of cases
HRa P value Number
of cases
HRa P value Number
of cases
HRa P value Number
of cases
HRa P value Number
of cases
HRa P value
For colon cancer incidence
 <1 cup/day 75 1.00   69 1.00   35 1.00   70 1.00   67     50 1.00  
 1 cup/day 14 1.12 0.71 12 0.77 0.41 12 1.64 0.15 10 1.01 0.97 16 1.00 0.99 11 0.99 0.98
 2–3 cups/day 17 1.25 0.42 18 0.91 0.72 13 2.01 0.04 5 0.82 0.67 7 0.63 0.25 11 1.17 0.65
 ≥4 cups/day 2 1.03 0.97 5 1.53 0.37 4 2.98 0.05 3 7.19 0.00 1 1.76 0.58 1 0.74 0.77
P for trend     0.51     0.79     0.01     0.25     0.41     0.82
For rectum cancer incidence
 <1 cup/day 46 1.00   40 1.00   24 1.00   29 1.00   17 1.00   12 1.00  
 1 cup/day 6 0.79 0.60 10 1.221 0.58 8 1.90 0.12 6 1.239 0.64 5 1.119 0.83 2 0.71 0.66
 2–3 cups/day 7 0.88 0.77 12 1.122 0.74 8 1.94 0.13 3 0.872 0.83 7 1.905 0.18 2 0.89 0.89
 ≥4 cups/day 3 2.51 0.14 1 0.599 0.62 1 1.25 0.83 0     0     0    
P for trend     0.54     0.99     0.22     0.68     0.31     0.61
For colorectal cancer incidence
 <1 cup/day 121 1.00   109 1.00   59 1.00   99 1.00   84 1.00   62 1.00  
 1 cup/day 20 1.00 0.99 22 0.93 0.77 20 1.78 0.03 16 1.08 0.78 21 1.02 0.92 13 0.96 0.89
 2–3 cups/day 24 1.12 0.62 30 0.98 0.94 21 1.98 0.01 8 0.85 0.66 14 0.94 0.83 13 1.14 0.69
 ≥4 cups/day 5 1.59 0.32 6 1.21 0.65 5 2.36 0.08 3 3.89 0.03 1 1.12 0.91 1 0.58 0.60
P for trend     0.36     0.84     0.01     0.49     0.89     0.96

HR, hazard ratio.

aHazard ratio was adjusted for age, smoking, drinking, family history of colorectal cancer, education, body mass index, and walking time.