Table 1.
Criterion | Candidates | Timeliness Standard | Selected Indications, Contraindications or Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
Oral ASA | all AMI | within 24 hours of admission | allergy to ASA, bleeding on admission |
Beta blocker | all AMI | within 24 hours of admission | pulse<60, CHF, pulmonary edema, shock, heart block, COPD |
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) | all AMI | within 24 hours of admission | allergy, history of angioedema |
Timely reperfusion: thrombolytic therapy OR revascularization (PCI or CABC) | chest pain <12 hours AND ST elevation in 2 contiguous leads | within 24 hours of admission | bleeding diathesis, age>80, previous stroke, surgery in past 2 months, bilirubin>2.0, warfarin therapy, trauma in past month |
ASA at discharge | all discharges | at discharge | allergy to ASA, bleeding or platelets<100,000, creatinine>3.0, Hgb<10.0gm/dL |
Beta blocker at discharge | all discharges | at discharge | pulse<50 (not previously on beta blocker), heart block, COPD, LVEF<30% SBP< 90mm Hg |
ACE-I at discharge | if LVEF <40% | at discharge | creatinine>2.0 mg/dL allergy, aortic stenosis, lastSBP<100 (off ACE-I) |
Smoking cessation counseling | all smokers | at discharge | no reported tobacco abuse |
Dyslipidemia screening | all discharges | during hospital stay | none |
Dietary counseling | cases with dyslipidemia | at discharge | none |
Medication treatment for hyperlipidemia | cases with dyslipidemia | at discharge | if LDL-C<100mg/dL and triglycerides <150mg/dL |
Cardiac rehab | all discharges | at discharge | none |
Note: ASA, aspirin; CHF, congestive heart failure; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein, cholesterol; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; Hgb, hemoglobin.