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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2014 Jun 4;133:42–48. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.005

Table 2.

Hazard Ratios (HR) and confidence intervals for NDVI by quartile in multivariable adjusted models.

Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
NDVI HR 95%CI P-trend HR 95%CI P-trend HR 95%CI P-trend
Quartile 1 -- -- .001 0.009 0.02
Quartile 2 0.90 (0.75, 1.08) 0.90 (0.75, 1.08) 0.91 (0.76, 1.10)
Quartile 3 0.79 (0.65, 0.94) 0.78 (0.64, 0.95) 0.79 (0.65, 0.96)
Quartile 4 0.77 (0.64, 0.92) 0.78 (0.63, 0.97) 0.80 (0.65,0.99)
NDVId 0.87 (0.78, 0.97) .009 0.91 (0.80,1.03) 0.12 0.92 (0.81,1.05) 0.22
a

adjusted for age and sex.

b

adjusted for age, sex, race (black/other), hispanic, smoking status (current, former, never), history of coronary artery disease, history of stroke, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, percent of people age 25+ without a high school diploma (tertiles) and median household income (quartiles).

c

adjusted for model 2 covariates and the log of distance to a road with >10,000 cars/day.

d

scaled to an IQR difference in NDVI (0.22).