Table 2.
40-64 | 65+ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Sample and model | Difficulty with any of 9 physical functions | Needs help with IADLs | Needs help with ADLs | Difficulty with any of 9 physical functions | Needs help with IADLs | Needs help with ADLs |
Both sexes | (n=168,890) | (n=169,364) | (n=169,384) | (n=77,771) | (n=78,267) | (n=78,280) |
Basic: age, sex | 1.009*** | 1.009* | 1.027*** | 1.008** | 0.984*** | 0.991† |
Basic+education | 1.012*** | 1.017*** | 1.035*** | 1.015*** | 0.992* | 1.000 |
Basic+smoking | 1.013*** | 1.013** | 1.032*** | 1.009** | 0.984*** | 0.991† |
Basic+BMI | 1.001 | 1.001 | 1.018** | 1.000 | 0.978*** | 0.987** |
Females | (n=92,711) | (n=92,979) | (n=93,001) | (n=48,087) | (n=48,419) | (n=48,423) |
Basic: age | 1.007** | 1.013* | 1.036*** | 1.012*** | 0.985*** | 0.999 |
Basic+education | 1.012*** | 1.020*** | 1.044*** | 1.019*** | 0.993 | 1.009 |
Basic+smoking | 1.010*** | 1.016** | 1.039*** | 1.012*** | 0.984*** | 0.998 |
Basic+BMI | 0.998 | 1.003 | 1.026** | 1.004 | 0.979*** | 0.993 |
Males | (n=76,179) | (n=76,385) | (n=76,383) | (n=29,684) | (n=29,848) | (n=29,857) |
Basic: age | 1.011*** | 1.004 | 1.016 | 1.004 | 0.981** | 0.977* |
Basic+education | 1.013*** | 1.010 | 1.023* | 1.010** | 0.990 | 0.982† |
Basic + smoking | 1.016*** | 1.009 | 1.022* | 1.006† | 0.982** | 0.977* |
Basic+BMI | 1.004 | 0.999 | 1.009 | 0.997 | 0.979** | 0.975* |
p < .10;
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001