NFATc4 nuclear expression is increased in cases of PD and DLB. Immunohistochemistry for NFATc4 staining in neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta, hippocampus area CA3, and layers 5 and 6 of the frontal cortex in human PD and DLB cases. An average of two sections from five control (C) and eight diseased cases were analyzed. Nuclear staining was scored by a neuropathologist. Scoring: 0, no nuclear staining; 1, scattered positive nuclei; 2, positive nuclear <30% of neurons; 3, positive nuclei focally >30% of neurons. n, neuronal nucleus; nm, neuromelanin; nuc, nucleolus. (Scale bar, 50 μm.) *P < 0.05 (Student t test).