Table 2.
Serum BUN (mg/dL) | Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters | Predosing | Week 2 | Week 4 | Predosing | Week 2 | Week 4 |
Sham | 19.64 ± 0.88 | 18.65 ± 1.07 | 19.97 ± 0.78 | 0.41 ± 0.04 | 0.46 ± 0.03 | 0.38 ± 0.01 |
NX-1% vehicle | 45.15 ± 2.40a | 46.20 ± 2.71a | 50.73 ± 5.79a | 0.79 ± 0.08a | 1.02 ± 0.04a | 0.96 ± 0.20a |
NX-5% vehicle | 48.28 ± 3.64a | 46.14 ± 3.69a | 46.20 ± 3.92a | 0.93 ± 0.02a | 0.94 ± 0.05a | 0.87 ± 0.09a |
0.2% sevelamer | 39.82 ± 3.09a | 42.09 ± 4.43a | 40.78 ± 6.00a | 0.77 ± 0.11b | 0.74 ± 0.04b | 0.85 ± 0.18a |
1% sevelamer | 47.54 ± 2.06a | 41.87 ± 1.48a | 48.83 ± 2.86a | 0.80 ± 0.03a | 0.95 ± 0.02a | 0.91 ± 0.10a |
5% sevelamer | 51.85 ± 2.92a | 47.55 ± 2.83a | 50.93 ± 4.61a | 0.93 ± 0.03a | 1.03 ± 0.04a | 1.02 ± 0.13a |
0.2% VS-501 | 42.70 ± 2.42a | 37.43 ± 1.37a | 38.54 ± 1.92a | 0.66 ± 0.03c | 0.70 ± 0.03b | 0.67 ± 0.03c |
1% VS-501 | 46.76 ± 1.81a | 41.52 ± 2.66a | 47.23 ± 2.46a | 0.75 ± 0.03a | 0.96 ± 0.02a | 0.76 ± 0.04a |
5% VS-501 | 52.85 ± 3.03a | 47.42 ± 2.99a | 53.04 ± 3.37a | 0.89 ± 0.03a | 1.04 ± 0.03a | 1.02 ± 0.08a |
Data are mean ± SE. One-way ANOVA and Dunnett test with 95% confidence intervals of difference was performed for statistical comparisons.
P < 0.001, bP < 0.01, cP < 0.05 versus sham, predosing. Predosing: Week 6 after surgery. Week 2: Week 8 after surgery with 2 weeks of dosing. Week 4: Week 10 after surgery with 4 weeks of dosing. Vehicle: unprocessed plant polymer. Sham rats were on high-Pi diet with no addition of vehicle or binders.