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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am Educ Res J. 2013 Mar 26;50(4):683–713. doi: 10.3102/0002831213482038
Variables Coding
Dependent Variable
 Intentions for graduate school 0=STEM graduate/professional program, 1=non-STEM
   graduate/professional program, 2=no
   graduate/professional school intentions
Student-Level Variables
 Race: Native American 1=yes, 0=no
 Race: Latino 1=yes, 0=no
 Race: Black 1=yes, 0=no
 Race: Asian American 1=yes, 0=no
 Sex: Female 1=yes, 0=no
 Composite SAT score Continuous, range from 4 to 16; includes ACT score
   conversion
 High School GPA 1=D to 8=A or A+
 HS years of studying math 1=None to 7=Five or more
 Income 1=Less than $10,000 to 14=$250,000 or more
 Mother’s education 1=grammar school or less to 8=graduate degree
 2004 degree aspiration: Ph.D. (J.D., master’s degree, and
    bachelor’s degree comprise the reference group)
1=yes, 0=no
 2004 degree aspiration: M.D. (J.D., master’s degree, and
    bachelor’s degree comprise the reference group)
1=yes, 0=no
 Came to college to prepare for graduate/professional school 1=Not important to 3=Very important
 2004 major: Life sciences (nursing is the reference group) 1=yes, 0=no
 2004 major: Physical sciences 1=yes, 0=no
 2004 major: Health sciences 1=yes, 0=no
 2004 major: Engineering or computer science 1=yes, 0=no
 Participated in an undergraduate research program 1=yes, 0=no
 Joined a pre-professional or departmental club 1=yes, 0=no
 Interacted with graduate students/TAs 1=Not at all to 3=Frequently
 Career Focus: Working for social change 1=Not important to 4=Essential
 Creer Focus: Discovery/enhancement of knowledge l=Not important to 4=Essential
 Hours per week spent studying/doing homework l=none through 8=20 or more
 Faculty mentorship construct Construct consisting of seven items of students’ reports of the
   frequency that faculty provided: encouragement to
   pursue graduate study; an opportunity to work on a
   research project; advice and guidance about
   educational program; emotional support and guidance;
   a letter of recommendation; feedback about academic
   work; help in achieving professional goals
 Academic major GPA 1=D through 8=A or A+
 STEM major in 2008 l=yes, 0=no
 Total loans taken out for undergraduate education Continuous
 Financial aid: Own resources 1=None to 6=$10,000 or more
 Financial aid: Aid which need not be repaid 1=None to 6=$10,000 or more
 Financial aid: Aid which must be repaid 1=None to 6=$10,000 or more
Institutional Characteristics
 Control: Private l=yes, 0=no
 HBCU l=yes, 0=no
 Selectivity Continuous, range of 4 to 16
 Proportion of non-White students Continuous
 Proportion of STEM undergraduates Continuous
 Undergraduate full-time equivalent (log) Continuous