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. 2014 Sep 2;9(9):e106445. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106445

Table 4. Classification, prevalence and medical relevance of the bacteria found on the outside of used plastic bags. Prevalence [%] is shown in brackets.

Classification of the bacteria found on the outside of used plastic bags Medical relevance
Skin flora Skin Fecal Oral Environmental contaminants Non-pathogenic (1) Potentially pathogenic
Enterobacter cloacae [1] X X
Pantoea agglomerans [1] X X
Staphylococcus aureus [1] X X
Coagulase-negative staphylococci [100] X X X
Micrococci [66] X X X
Corynebacteria [68] X X X
Staphylococcus lugdunensis [1] X X
Acinetobacter ursingii [1] X X X
Acinetobacter lwoffii [2] X X X
Aerobic spore-formers [64] X X
Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci [2] X X
Streptococcus sanguinis [1] X X

(1) unless inoculated into wounds or into the blood stream via catheters.