Table 4. Classification, prevalence and medical relevance of the bacteria found on the outside of used plastic bags. Prevalence [%] is shown in brackets.
Classification of the bacteria found on the outside of used plastic bags | Medical relevance | ||||||
Skin flora | Skin | Fecal | Oral | Environmental contaminants | Non-pathogenic (1) | Potentially pathogenic | |
Enterobacter cloacae [1] | X | X | |||||
Pantoea agglomerans [1] | X | X | |||||
Staphylococcus aureus [1] | X | X | |||||
Coagulase-negative staphylococci [100] | X | X | X | ||||
Micrococci [66] | X | X | X | ||||
Corynebacteria [68] | X | X | X | ||||
Staphylococcus lugdunensis [1] | X | X | |||||
Acinetobacter ursingii [1] | X | X | X | ||||
Acinetobacter lwoffii [2] | X | X | X | ||||
Aerobic spore-formers [64] | X | X | |||||
Alpha-hemolytic Streptococci [2] | X | X | |||||
Streptococcus sanguinis [1] | X | X |
(1) unless inoculated into wounds or into the blood stream via catheters.