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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Bull. 2014 Jun 30;140(5):1332–1360. doi: 10.1037/a0037173

Table 1.

Sample Size, Sample Age, Tests Administered, and Effect Sizes by Study

Source N Agea Newer Test Older Test Effect size
Modern ≥ 5b
1 Bower & Hayes, 1995 26 132.88 SB4c SB 72d 0.08
2 Carvajal & Weyand, 1986 23 109.5 SB4 WISC-Re 0.13
3 Carvajal et al., 1987 32 227 SB4 WAIS-Rf 0.37
4 Clark et al., 1987 47 63 SB4 SB 72 0.07
5 Doll & Boren, 1993 24 114 WISC-IIIg WISC-R 0.35
6 Gordon et al., 2010 17 194 WISC-IVh WAIS-IIIi 1.75
7 Gunter et al., 1995 16 132 WISC-III WISC-R −0.19
8 Krohn & Lamp, 1989 89 59 SB4 SB 72 0.11
9 Lamp & Krohn, 2001 89 59 SB4 SB 72 0.10
10 Nelson & Dacey, 1999 42 248.04 SB4 WAIS-R 2.09
11 Quereshi & Seitz, 1994 72 75.1 WPPSI-Rj WISC-R 0.34
12 Quereshi et al., 1989 36 197.9 WAIS-R WISC-R 0.1
13 Quereshi et al., 1989 36 197.9 WAIS-R WISC-R 1.11
14 Quereshi et al., 1989 36 197.05 WAIS-R WISC-R 0.18
15 Quereshi et al., 1989 36 197.05 WAIS-R WISC-R 1.11
16 Robinson & Nagle, 1992 75 111 SB4 WISC-R 0.25
17 Robinson et al., 1990 28 30 SB4 SB 72 0.97
18 Roid, 2003 87 744 SB5k WAIS-III 0.91
19 Roid, 2003 66 132 SB5 WISC-III 0.41
20 Roid, 2003 71 48 SB5 WPPSI-R −0.46
21 Roid, 2003 104 108 SB5 SB4 0.22
22 Roid, 2003 80 84 SB5 SB L-Ml 0.12
23 Rothlisberg, 1987 32 93.19 SB4 WISC-R 0.53
24 Sabatino & Spangler, 1995 51 163.2 WISC-III WISC-R −0.04
25 Sandoval et al., 1988 30 197.5 WAIS-R WISC-R 0.18
26 Sevier & Bain, 1994 35 110 WISC-III WISC-R 0.76
27 Spruill, 1991 32 SB4 WAIS-R 2.24
28 Spruill, 1991 38 SB4 WAIS-R 2.14
29 Thompson & Sota, 1998 23 196 WISC-III WAIS-R 0.60
30 Thompson & Sota, 1998 23 196 WISC-III WAIS-R −0.23
31 Thorndike et al., 1986 21 234 SB4 WAIS-R 1.32
32 Thorndike et al., 1986 47 233 SB4 WAIS-R 0.5
33 Thorndike et al., 1986 205 113 SB4 WISC-R 0.21
34 Thorndike et al., 1986 19 155 SB4 WISC-R 0.10
35 Thorndike et al., 1986 90 132 SB4 WISC-R 0.23
36 Thorndike et al., 1986 61 167 SB4 WISC-R 0.06
37 Thorndike et al., 1986 139 83 SB4 SB 72 0.17
38 Thorndike et al., 1986 82 88 SB4 SB 72 1.01
39 Thorndike et al., 1986 14 100 SB4 SB 72 −0.22
40 Thorndike et al., 1986 22 143 SB4 SB 72 −0.10
41 Urbina & Clayton, 1991 50 79 WPPSI-R WISC-R 0.48
42 Wechsler, 1981 80 192 WAIS-R WISC-R 0.15
43 Wechsler, 1989 50 79 WPPSI-R WISC-R 0.47
44 Wechsler, 1991 189 192 WISC-III WAIS-R 0.36
45 Wechsler, 1991 206 132 WISC-III WISC-R 0.31
46 Wechsler, 1997 184 192 WAIS-III WISC-III −0.11
47 Wechsler, 1997 24 219.6 WAIS-III WISC-R 0.33
48 Wechsler, 1997 26 343.2 WAIS-III SB4 0.15
49 Wechsler, 1997 192 522 WAIS-III WAIS-R 0.17
50 Wechsler, 1997 88 583.2 WAIS-III WAIS-R 0.14
51 Wechsler, 2002 176 60 WPPSI-IIIm WPPSI-R 0.08
52 Wechsler, 2003 183 192 WISC-IV WAIS-III 0.45
53 Wechsler, 2003 233 132 WISC-IV WISC-III 0.19
54 Wechsler, 2008 238 632.4 WAIS-IVn WAIS-III 0.26
55 Wechsler, 2008 24 386.4 WAIS-IV WAIS-III 0.37
56 Wechsler, 2008 24 348 WAIS-IV WAIS-III 0.2

Other ≥ 5o
57 Appelbaum & Tuma, 1977 20 121 WISC-R WISCp 0.07
58 Appelbaum & Tuma, 1977 20 120 WISC-R WISC 0.15
59 Arinoldo, 1982 20 57 MSCAq WPPSIr 0.20
60 Arnold & Wagner, 1955 50 102 WISC SB 32s 0.07
61 Axelrod & Naugle, 1998 200 519.6 KBITt WAIS-R −0.4
62 Barratt & Baumgarten, 1957 30 126 WISC SB 32 0.58
63 Barratt & Baumgarten, 1957 30 126 WISC SB 32 0.08
64 Bradway & Thompson, 1962 111 354 WAISu SB 32 0.66
65 Brengelmann & Renny, 1961 75 442.92 WAIS SB 32 −0.35
66 Brooks, 1977 30 96 WISC-R WISC 0.29
67 Brooks, 1977 30 96 SB 72 WISC 0.37
68 Byrd & Buckhalt, 1991 46 149 DASv WISC-R 0.12
69 Carvajal et al., 1988 21 69 SB4 MSCA −0.1
70 Carvajal et al., 1988 20 66 SB4 WPPSI 0.05
71 Chelune et al., 1987 43 576 WAIS-R WAIS 0.40
72 Cohen & Collier, 1952 51 89 WISC SB 32 0.32
73 Covin, 1977 30 102 WISC-R WISC −0.00
74 Craft & Kronenberger, 1979 15 196.44 WISC-R WAIS 0.72
75 Craft & Kronenberger, 1979 15 196.8 WISC-R WAIS 0.54
76 Davis, 1975 53 69 MSCA SB 60w 0.57
77 Edwards & Klein, 1984 19 451.2 WAIS-R WAIS 0.13
78 Edwards & Klein, 1984 19 451.2 WAIS-R WAIS 0.37
79 Eisenstein & Engelhart, 1997 64 500.4 KBIT WAIS-R −0.25
80 Elliot, 1990 23 54 WPPSI-R K-ABCx 0.5
81 Elliot, 1990 49 41.5 DAS MSCA 0.42
82 Elliot, 1990 40 42.5 DAS MSCA 0.45
83 Elliot, 1990 66 110 DAS WISC-R 0.50
84 Elliot, 1990 60 180 DAS WISC-R 0.35
85 Elliot, 1990 23 54 DAS K-ABC 0.67
86 Elliot, 1990 27 72 DAS K-ABC 1.25
87 Faust & Hollingsworth, 1991 33 53.9 WPPSI-R MSCA 0.07
88 Field & Sisley, 1986 17 360 WAIS-R WAIS 0.22
89 Field & Sisley, 1986 25 360 WAIS-R WAIS 0.25
90 Fourqurean, 1987 42 116 K-ABC WISC-R −0.71
91 Frandsen & Higginson, 1951 54 116 WISC SB 32 0.21
92 Gehman & Matyas, 1956 60 182 WISC SB 32 −0.10
93 Gehman & Matyas, 1956 60 133 WISC SB 32 −0.12
94 Gerken & Hodapp, 1992 16 54 WPPSI-R SB 60 0.08
95 Giannell & Freeburne, 1963 38 218.88 WAIS SB 32 0.55
96 Giannell & Freeburne, 1963 36 219.96 WAIS SB 32 0.50
97 Giannell & Freeburne, 1963 35 224.28 WAIS SB 32 0.35
98 Hamm et al., 1976 22 121.68 WISC-R WISC 0.32
99 Hamm et al., 1976 26 153.73 WISC-R WISC 0.29
100 Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 13 192 WAIS WISC −0.04
101 Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 13 192 WAIS WISC −2.03
102 Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 32 192 WAIS WISC 0.95
103 Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 33 192 WAIS WISC −0.50
104 Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 11 192 WAIS WISC 1.12
105 Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 18 192 WAIS WISC 1.03
106 Harrington et al., 1992 10 48 WPPSI-R WJTCAy −0.66
107 Harrington et al., 1992 10 60 WPPSI-R WJTCA −0.16
108 Hartlage & Boone, 1977 42 126 WISC-R WISC 0.20
109 Hartwig et al., 1987 30 135.6 SB4 SB 60 −0.05
110 Hays et al., 2002 85 408 WASI KBIT 0.22
111 Holland, 1953 23 WISC SB 32 0.10
112 Holland, 1953 29 WISC SB 32 0.10
113 Jones, 1962 80 96 WISC SB 32 0.54
114 Jones, 1962 80 108 WISC SB 32 0.46
115 Jones, 1962 80 120 WISC SB 32 0.38
116 Kangas & Bradway, 1971 48 498 SB 60 WAIS −2
117 Kaplan et al., 1991 30 57 WPPSI-R WPPSI 0.36
118 Karr et al., 1992 21 69 SB4 MSCA −0.17
119 Karr et al., 1993 32 63.6 WPPSI-R MSCA 0.07
120 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 64 257 KBIT WAIS-R −0.11
121 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 41 66 KBIT K-ABC −0.13
122 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 35 128 KBIT WISC-R 0.35
123 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 70 100 KBIT K-ABC 0.07
124 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 39 136 KBIT K-ABC −0.48
125 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 118 156 KAIT WISC-R 0.23
126 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 71 208.8 KAIT WAIS-R 0.14
127 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 108 312 KAIT WAIS-R 0.21
128 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 90 494.4 KAIT WAIS-R 0.47
129 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 74 747.6 KAIT WAIS-R 0.25
130 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 124 135.6 KAIT K-ABC 0.47
131 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b 54 68 KBIT-IIz K-BIT 0.10
132 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004a 48 120 K-ABC-IIaa K-ABC 0.30
133 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004a 119 126 K-ABC-II WISC-III 0.09
134 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004a 29 174 K-ABC-II KAITbb 0.13
135 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b 53 135 KBIT-II K-BIT 0.24
136 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b 74 383 KBIT-II K-BIT 0.16
137 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b 43 122 KBIT-II WISC-III 0.24
138 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b 67 384 KBIT-II WAIS-III 0.78
139 King & Smith, 1972 24 72 WPPSI WISC −0.15
140 King & Smith, 1972 24 72 SB 60 WISC −0.51
141 Klanderman et al., 1985 41 102 K-ABC SB 72 0.56
142 Klanderman et al., 1985 41 102 K-ABC WISC-R 0.40
143 Klinge et al., 1976 16 169.32 WISC-R WISC −0.12
144 Klinge et al., 1976 16 169.32 WISC-R WISC 0.40
145 Krohn et al., 1988 38 51 K-ABC SB 72 −0.32
146 Krohn & Lamp, 1989 89 59 K-ABC SB 72 −0.12
147 Krugman et al., 1951 38 60 WISC SB 32 0.72
148 Krugman et al., 1951 20 174 WISC SB 32 0.24
149 Krugman et al., 1951 38 72 WISC SB 32 0.64
150 Krugman et al., 1951 43 84 WISC SB 32 0.25
151 Krugman et al., 1951 44 96 WISC SB 32 0.39
152 Krugman et al., 1951 31 108 WISC SB 32 0.66
153 Krugman et al., 1951 29 120 WISC SB 32 0.36
154 Krugman et al., 1951 37 132 WISC SB 32 0.42
155 Krugman et al., 1951 22 144 WISC SB 32 0.42
156 Krugman et al., 1951 30 156 WISC SB 32 0.42
157 Kureth et al., 1952 50 60 WISC SB 32 0.72
158 Kureth et al., 1952 50 72 WISC SB 32 0.36
159 Lamp & Krohn, 2001 89 59 K-ABC SB 72 −0.11
160 Larrabee & Holroyd, 1976 24 129 WISC-R WISC 0.25
161 Larrabee & Holroyd, 1976 14 129 WISC-R WISC 0.50
162 Levinson, 1959 57 65.54 WISC SB 32 0.76
163 Levinson, 1959 60 66.65 WISC SB 32 0.66
164 Levinson, 1960 117 66.1 WISC SB 32 0.71
165 Lippold & Claiborn, 1983 30 619.56 WAIS-R WAIS 0.34
166 McCarthy, 1972 35 75 MSCA SB 60 1.02
167 McCarthy, 1972 35 75 MSCA WPPSI 0.36
168 McGinley, 1981 12 141 WISC-R WISC 0.17
169 McGinley, 1981 9 141 WISC-R WISC 0.37
170 McKerracher & Scott, 1966 31 384 SB 60 WAIS 0.64
171 Milrod & Rescorla, 1991 50 59 WPPSI-R WPPSI 0.38
172 Milrod & Rescorla, 1991 30 59 WPPSI-R WPPSI 0.05
173 Mishra & Brown, 1983 88 359.76 WAIS-R WAIS 0.19
174 Mitchell et al., 1986 35 WAIS-R WAIS 0.15
175 Munford, 1978 10 141 WISC-R WISC 0.04
176 Munford, 1978 10 141 WISC-R WISC −0.36
177 Munford & Munoz, 1980 11 150.5 WISC-R WISC −0.07
178 Munford & Munoz, 1980 9 150.5 WISC-R WISC 0.34
179 Nagle & Lazarus, 1979 30 197.5 WISC-R WAIS 0.69
180 Naglieri, 1984 35 105 K-ABC WISC-R −0.92
181 Naglieri, 1984 33 105 K-ABC WISC-R 0.59
182 Naglieri, 1985 37 117 K-ABC WISC-R −0.83
183 Naglieri, 1985 51 91 K-ABC MSCA −0.11
184 Naglieri & Jensen, 1987 86 128.4 K-ABC WISC-R 0.43
185 Naglieri & Jensen, 1987 86 129.6 K-ABC WISC-R 0.08
186 Naugle et al., 1993 200 519.6 KBIT WAIS-R −0.39
187 Oakland et al., 1971 24 72 SB 60 WISC −0.52
188 Oakland et al., 1971 24 74 WPPSI WISC 0.21
189 Oakland et al., 1971 24 72 WPPSI WISC −0.15
190 Oakland et al., 1971 24 74 SB 60 WISC 0.02
191 Obrzut et al., 1984 19 110.06 K-ABC WISC-R 0.28
192 Obrzut et al., 1984 13 111.06 K-ABC WISC-R −0.47
193 Obrzut et al., 1987 29 114.96 K-ABC SB 72 −0.38
194 Obrzut et al., 1987 29 114.96 K-ABC WISC-R −0.88
195 Phelps et al., 1993 40 108 WISC-III K-ABC 1.00
196 Phillips et al., 1978 60 73.92 MSCA WPPSI 1.17
197 Pommer, 1986 56 87.86 K-ABC WISC-R −1.08
198 Prewett, 1992 40 189 KBIT WISC-R 0.02
199 Prifitera & Ryan, 1983 32 529.08 WAIS-R WAIS 0.31
200 Quereshi, 1968 124 180.1 WAIS WISC 0.6
201 Quereshi & Miller, 1970 72 208.65 WAIS WISC 0.49
202 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WPPSI WISC 0
203 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WPPSI WISC 0.50
204 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WPSSI WISC 0.16
205 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WISC-R WISC −0.14
206 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WISC-R WISC 0.25
207 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WISC-R WISC 0.18
208 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WISC-R WPPSI −0.49
209 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WISC-R WPPSI −0.33
210 Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 24 74.5 WISC-R WPPSI 0.23
211 Quereshi & Ostrowski, 1985 72 230.9 WAIS-R WAIS 0.15
212 Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 36 891.6 WAIS-R WAIS 0.64
213 Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 36 891.6 WAIS-R WAIS 0.43
214 Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 18 1032 WAIS-R WAIS 0.67
215 Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 27 906 WAIS-R WAIS 0.57
216 Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 27 786 WAIS-R WAIS 0.41
217 Quereshi & Seitz, 1994 72 75.1 WPPSI-R WPPSI 0.40
218 Quereshi & Seitz, 1994 72 75.1 WISC-R WPPSI 0.53
219 Rabourn, 1983 52 308.4 WAIS-R WAIS 0.27
220 Reilly et al., 1985 26 84 WJTCA MSCA −0.05
221 Reynolds & Hartlage, 1979 66 152.4 WISC-R WISC 0.18
222 Rohrs & Haworth, 1962 46 149.88 SB 60 WISC −0.33
223 Ross & Morledge, 1967 30 192 WAIS WISC −0.36
224 Rowe, 1977 20 170.5 WISC-R WISC 0.016
225 Rowe, 1977 24 170.5 WISC-R WISC 0.34
226 Rust & Yates, 1997 67 102 WISC-III K-ABC 0.01
227 Schwarting, 1976 58 126 WISC-R WISC 0.30
228 Sewell, 1977 35 62.29 SB 72 WPPSI 0.61
229 Shahim, 1992 40 74.4 WISC-R WPPSI −0.22
230 Sherrets & Quattrocchi, 1979 13 141.6 WISC-R WISC 0.05
231 Sherrets & Quattrocchi, 1979 15 141.6 WISC-R WISC 0.20
232 Simon & Clopton, 1984 29 354 WAIS-R WAIS −0.08
233 Simpson, 1970 120 192 WAIS WISC −0.96
234 Skuy et al., 2000 21 114 K-ABC WISC-R −2.13
235 Skuy et al., 2000 35 100.8 K-ABC WISC-R −0.38
236 Smith, 1983 35 247.2 WAIS-R WAIS −0.21
237 Smith, 1983 35 247.2 WAIS-R WAIS 0.51
238 Solly, 1977 12 124 WISC-R WISC 0.50
239 Solly, 1977 12 124 WISC-R WISC 0.43
240 Spruill & Beck, 1988 23 306 WAIS-R WAIS 0.37
241 Spruill & Beck, 1988 35 306 WAIS-R WAIS 0.19
242 Spruill & Beck, 1988 25 306 WAIS-R WAIS −0.05
243 Spruill & Beck, 1988 25 306 WAIS-R WAIS −0.24
244 Stokes et al., 1978 59 147 WISC-R WISC 0.10
245 Swerdlik, 1978 100 108 WISC-R WISC 0.23
246 Swerdlik, 1978 64 163.2 WISC-R WISC 0.20
247 Templer et al., 1985 15 347.16 WAIS-R SB 60 0.75
248 Thorndike et al., 1986 75 66 SB4 WPPSI 0.24
249 Triggs & Cartee, 1953 46 60 WISC SB 32 1.06
250 Tuma et al., 1978 9 119 WISC-R WISC 0.12
251 Tuma et al., 1978 9 119 WISC-R WISC 0.29
252 Tuma et al., 1978 9 123 WISC-R WISC −0.04
253 Tuma et al., 1978 9 123 WISC-R WISC 0.27
254 Urbina et al., 1982 68 505.92 WAIS-R WAIS 0.21
255 Valencia & Rothwell, 1984 39 54.9 MSCA WPPSI 0.18
256 Valencia, 1984 42 59.5 K-ABC WPPSI −0.10
257 Walters & Weaver, 2003 20 278.4 WAIS-III KBIT −0.51
258 Wechsler, 1955 52 252 WAIS SB 32 0.23
259 Wechsler, 1974 40 203 WISC-R WAIS 0.33
260 Wechsler, 1974 50 72 WISC-R WPPSI 0.34
261 Wechsler, 1981 72 474 WAIS-R WAIS 0.30
262 Wechsler, 1989 61 63.5 WPPSI-R WPPSI 0.50
263 Wechsler, 1989 83 63.5 WPPSI-R WPPSI 0.20
264 Wechsler, 1989 93 62.5 WPPSI-R MSCA 0.14
265 Wechsler, 1989 59 61 WPPSI-R K-ABC 0.9
266 Wechsler, 1999 176 137.52 WASI WISC-III 0.02
267 Weider et al., 1951 44 77.5 WISC SB 32 0.47
268 Weider et al., 1951 62 119.5 WISC SB 32 0.00
269 Weiner & Kaufman, 1979 46 110 WISC-R WISC 0.32
270 Wheaton et al., 1980 25 119.76 WISC-R WISC −0.01
271 Wheaton et al., 1980 25 116.16 WISC-R WISC 0.36
272 Whitworth & Gibbons, 1986 25 252 WAIS-R WAIS 0.18
273 Whitworth & Gibbons, 1986 25 252 WAIS-R WAIS 0.30
274 Whitworth & Gibbons, 1986 25 252 WAIS-R WAIS 0.21
275 Whitworth & Chrisman, 1987 30 58 K-ABC WPPSI 0.35
276 Whitworth & Chrisman, 1987 30 58 K-ABC WPPSI 0.13
277 Woodcock et al., 2001 150 117.5 WJTCA-III WISC-III 0.57
278 Woodcock et al., 2001 122 120.6 WJTCA-III DAS 0.42
279 Yater et al., 1975 20 80.5 WPPSI WISC −0.11
280 Yater et al., 1975 20 63.45 WPPSI WISC 0.23
281 Yater et al., 1975 20 68.15 WPPSI WISC −0.24
282 Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 22 72 SB 72 WPPSI −0.01
283 Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 22 66 SB 72 WPPSI −0.5
284 Zins & Barnett, 1984 40 111 K-ABC SB 72 0.28
285 Zins & Barnett, 1984 40 111 K-ABC WISC-R 0.58

Modern < 5cc
286 Brooks, 1977 30 96 WISC SB 72 −7.76
287 Carvajal et al., 1991 51 68.4 WPPSI SB4 2.36
288 Carvajal et al., 1993 32 123 WISC-III SB4 −0.74
289 Klanderman et al., 1985 41 102 WISC-R SB 72 6.16
290 Lavin, 1996 40 127.2 WISC-III SB4 0.28
291 Lukens & Hurrell, 1996 31 161 WISC-III SB4 2.05
292 McCrowell & Nagle, 1994 30 60 WPPSI-R SB4 0.63
293 Obrzut et al., 1987 29 114.96 WISC-R SB 72 17.2
294 Prewett & Matavich, 1994 73 116 WISC-III SB4 2.23
295 Rust & Lindstrom, 1996 57 111.6 WISC-III SB4 −0.37
296 Sewell & Manni, 1977 33 84 WISC-R SB 72 7.4
297 Sewell & Manni, 1977 73 144 WISC-R SB 72 5.08
298 Simpson et al., 2002 20 108 WISC-III SB4 1.86
299 Simpson et al., 2002 20 111 WISC-III SB4 0.88
300 Wechsler, 1974 29 114 WISC-R SB 72 6.8
301 Wechsler, 1974 27 150 WISC-R SB 72 6.8
302 Wechsler, 1974 29 198 WISC-R SB 72 −8.4
303 Wechsler, 1974 33 72 WISC-R SB 72 10
304 Wechsler, 1989 115 70 WPPSI-R SB4 0.69
305 Wechsler, 1991 188 72 WISC-III WPPSI-R −4
306 Wechsler, 2003 254 132 WISC-IV WASI 0.85
307 Wechsler, 2008 141 198 WAIS-IV WISC-IV 0.28
308 Zins & Barnett, 1984 40 111 WISC-R SB 72 −10.24

Other < 5dd
309 Arffa et al., 1984 60 55 WJTCA SB 72 −0.86
310 Arinoldo, 1982 20 93 WISC-R MSCA −6.5
311 Axelrod, 2002 72 644.4 WASI WAIS-III −0.98
312 Barclay, 1969 50 63.84 WPPSI SB 60 1.51
313 Bracken et al., 1984 99 143 WJTCA WISC-R 2.14
314 Bracken et al., 1984 37 143 WJTCA WISC-R 1.44
315 Coleman & Harmer, 1985 54 108 WJTCA WISC-R 1.32
316 Davis, 1975 53 69 SB 72 MSCA 0.4
317 Davis & Walker, 1977 51 97 WISC-R MSCA −1.6
318 Dumont et al., 2000 81 148 DAS WJTCA-Ree −2.8
319 Elliot, 1990 62 63 DAS WPPSI-R 10.8
320 Elliot, 1990 23 54 DAS WPPSI-R 5.6
321 Elliot, 1990 58 60 DAS SB4 0.8
322 Elliot, 1990 55 119 DAS SB4 1.16
323 Elliot, 1990 29 103 DAS SB4 1.93
324 Elliot, 2007 95 57.6 DAS-IIff WPPSI-III 0.72
325 Estabrook, 1984 152 120 WJTCA WISC-R 1.38
326 Fagan et al., 1969 32 65 WPPSI SB 60 1.62
327 Gregg & Hoy, 1985 50 268.8 WAIS-R WJTCA 1.06
328 Harrington et al., 1992 10 36 WPPSI-R WJTCA-R −16.4
329 Hayden et al., 1988 32 111.6 SB4 K-ABC −1.85
330 Hendershott et al., 1990 36 48 SB4 K-ABC 1.81
331 Ingram & Hakari, 1985 33 124.8 WJTCA WISC-R 0.70
332 Ipsen et al., 1983 27 108 WJTCA WISC-R 0.68
333 Ipsen et al., 1983 19 108 WJTCA WISC-R 0.65
334 Ipsen et al., 1983 14 108 WJTCA WISC-R 0.60
335 Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 79 204 KAIT SB4 0.14
336 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 86 138 K-ABC-II WJTCA-IIIgg −0.09
337 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 56 138 K-ABC-II WISC-IV −4.6
338 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 36 42 K-ABC-II WPPSI-III −2.8
339 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 39 66 K-ABC-II WPPSI-III −7.6
340 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 80 136 KBIT-II WASIhh 0.76
341 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 62 512 KBIT-II WASI 1
342 Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 63 130 KBIT-II WISC-IV −1.3
343 King & Smith, 1972 24 72 WPPSI SB 60 0.74
344 Knight et al., 1990 30 115 SB4 K-ABC 0.54
345 Krohn & Traxler, 1979 22 39 SB 72 MSCA −1.2
346 Krohn & Traxler, 1979 24 54 SB 72 MSCA −5.73
347 Krohn & Lamp, 1989 89 59 SB4 K-ABC 0.61
348 Lamp & Krohn, 2001 89 59 SB4 K-ABC 0.56
349 Lamp & Krohn, 2001 72 81 SB4 K-ABC 1.41
350 Lamp & Krohn, 2001 75 104 SB4 K-ABC 0.28
351 Law & Faison, 1996 30 182.4 KAIT WISC-III −17.4
352 Naglieri & Harrison, 1979 15 88 SB 72 MSCA 24.26
353 Oakland et al., 1971 24 74 WPPSI SB 60 0.7
354 Oakland et al., 1971 24 72 WPPSI SB 60 0.76
355 Pasewark et al., 1971 72 67.11 WPPSI SB 60 0.78
356 Phelps et al., 1984 55 188 WJTCA WISC-R 0.54
357 Prosser & Crawford, 1971 50 58 WPPSI SB 60 1.5
358 Reeve et al., 1979 51 111 WJTCA WISC-R 3.04
359 Reilly et al., 1985 26 84 WISC-R MSCA 2.5
360 Reilly et al., 1985 26 84 WJTCA WISC-R −0.65
361 Rellas, 1969 26 76 WPPSI SB 60 3.40
362 Roid, 2003 145 96 SB5 WJTCA-III 0.46
363 Smith et al., 1989 18 125 SB4 K-ABC 0.48
364 Thompson & Brassard, 1984 20 122.4 WJTCA WISC-R 0.25
365 Thompson & Brassard, 1984 20 120 WJTCA WISC-R 2.21
366 Thompson & Brassard, 1984 20 120 WJTCA WISC-R 2.47
367 Thorndike et al., 1986 175 84 SB4 K-ABC −0.09
368 Thorndike et al., 1986 30 107 SB4 K-ABC 0.4
369 Vo et al., 1999 30 147 KAIT WISC-III −1.34
370 Vo et al., 1999 30 175 KAIT WISC-III −4.28
371 Wechsler, 1967 98 66.5 WPPSI SB 60 0.34
372 Wechsler, 1991 27 108 WISC-III DAS −2.8
373 Wechsler, 1999 248 623.76 WASI WAIS-III −0.14
374 Ysseldyke et al., 1981 50 123 WJTCA WISC-R 1.80
375 Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1970 26 72 WPPSI SB 60 1
376 Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1970 21 72 WPPSI SB 60 2.54
377 Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 22 72 WPPSI SB 60 1.2
378 Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 22 66 WPPSI SB 60 2.54
a

Age reported in months.

b

Modern comparisons with at least five years between test norming periods.

c

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Fourth Edition.

d

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L-M (1972 norms ed.).

e

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised.

f

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised.

g

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Third Edition.

h

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fourth Edition.

i

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Third Edition.

j

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised.

k

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Fifth Edition.

l

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L-M.

m

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence – Third Edition.

n

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Fourth Edition.

o

All other comparisons with at least five years between test norming periods.

p

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.

q

McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities.

r

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence.

s

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L.

t

Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test.

u

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.

v

Differential Ability Scales.

w

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L-M (1960).

x

Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children.

y

Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities.

z

Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test – Second Edition.

aa

Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children – Second Edition.

bb

Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test.

cc

Modern comparisons with less than five years between test norming periods.

dd

All other comparisons with less than five years between test norming periods.

ee

Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities-Revised.

ff

Differential Ability Scales – Second Edition.

gg

Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities – Third Edition.

hh

Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence.