Table 1.
Source | N | Agea | Newer Test | Older Test | Effect size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modern ≥ 5b | ||||||
1 | Bower & Hayes, 1995 | 26 | 132.88 | SB4c | SB 72d | 0.08 |
2 | Carvajal & Weyand, 1986 | 23 | 109.5 | SB4 | WISC-Re | 0.13 |
3 | Carvajal et al., 1987 | 32 | 227 | SB4 | WAIS-Rf | 0.37 |
4 | Clark et al., 1987 | 47 | 63 | SB4 | SB 72 | 0.07 |
5 | Doll & Boren, 1993 | 24 | 114 | WISC-IIIg | WISC-R | 0.35 |
6 | Gordon et al., 2010 | 17 | 194 | WISC-IVh | WAIS-IIIi | 1.75 |
7 | Gunter et al., 1995 | 16 | 132 | WISC-III | WISC-R | −0.19 |
8 | Krohn & Lamp, 1989 | 89 | 59 | SB4 | SB 72 | 0.11 |
9 | Lamp & Krohn, 2001 | 89 | 59 | SB4 | SB 72 | 0.10 |
10 | Nelson & Dacey, 1999 | 42 | 248.04 | SB4 | WAIS-R | 2.09 |
11 | Quereshi & Seitz, 1994 | 72 | 75.1 | WPPSI-Rj | WISC-R | 0.34 |
12 | Quereshi et al., 1989 | 36 | 197.9 | WAIS-R | WISC-R | 0.1 |
13 | Quereshi et al., 1989 | 36 | 197.9 | WAIS-R | WISC-R | 1.11 |
14 | Quereshi et al., 1989 | 36 | 197.05 | WAIS-R | WISC-R | 0.18 |
15 | Quereshi et al., 1989 | 36 | 197.05 | WAIS-R | WISC-R | 1.11 |
16 | Robinson & Nagle, 1992 | 75 | 111 | SB4 | WISC-R | 0.25 |
17 | Robinson et al., 1990 | 28 | 30 | SB4 | SB 72 | 0.97 |
18 | Roid, 2003 | 87 | 744 | SB5k | WAIS-III | 0.91 |
19 | Roid, 2003 | 66 | 132 | SB5 | WISC-III | 0.41 |
20 | Roid, 2003 | 71 | 48 | SB5 | WPPSI-R | −0.46 |
21 | Roid, 2003 | 104 | 108 | SB5 | SB4 | 0.22 |
22 | Roid, 2003 | 80 | 84 | SB5 | SB L-Ml | 0.12 |
23 | Rothlisberg, 1987 | 32 | 93.19 | SB4 | WISC-R | 0.53 |
24 | Sabatino & Spangler, 1995 | 51 | 163.2 | WISC-III | WISC-R | −0.04 |
25 | Sandoval et al., 1988 | 30 | 197.5 | WAIS-R | WISC-R | 0.18 |
26 | Sevier & Bain, 1994 | 35 | 110 | WISC-III | WISC-R | 0.76 |
27 | Spruill, 1991 | 32 | ․ | SB4 | WAIS-R | 2.24 |
28 | Spruill, 1991 | 38 | ․ | SB4 | WAIS-R | 2.14 |
29 | Thompson & Sota, 1998 | 23 | 196 | WISC-III | WAIS-R | 0.60 |
30 | Thompson & Sota, 1998 | 23 | 196 | WISC-III | WAIS-R | −0.23 |
31 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 21 | 234 | SB4 | WAIS-R | 1.32 |
32 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 47 | 233 | SB4 | WAIS-R | 0.5 |
33 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 205 | 113 | SB4 | WISC-R | 0.21 |
34 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 19 | 155 | SB4 | WISC-R | 0.10 |
35 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 90 | 132 | SB4 | WISC-R | 0.23 |
36 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 61 | 167 | SB4 | WISC-R | 0.06 |
37 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 139 | 83 | SB4 | SB 72 | 0.17 |
38 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 82 | 88 | SB4 | SB 72 | 1.01 |
39 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 14 | 100 | SB4 | SB 72 | −0.22 |
40 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 22 | 143 | SB4 | SB 72 | −0.10 |
41 | Urbina & Clayton, 1991 | 50 | 79 | WPPSI-R | WISC-R | 0.48 |
42 | Wechsler, 1981 | 80 | 192 | WAIS-R | WISC-R | 0.15 |
43 | Wechsler, 1989 | 50 | 79 | WPPSI-R | WISC-R | 0.47 |
44 | Wechsler, 1991 | 189 | 192 | WISC-III | WAIS-R | 0.36 |
45 | Wechsler, 1991 | 206 | 132 | WISC-III | WISC-R | 0.31 |
46 | Wechsler, 1997 | 184 | 192 | WAIS-III | WISC-III | −0.11 |
47 | Wechsler, 1997 | 24 | 219.6 | WAIS-III | WISC-R | 0.33 |
48 | Wechsler, 1997 | 26 | 343.2 | WAIS-III | SB4 | 0.15 |
49 | Wechsler, 1997 | 192 | 522 | WAIS-III | WAIS-R | 0.17 |
50 | Wechsler, 1997 | 88 | 583.2 | WAIS-III | WAIS-R | 0.14 |
51 | Wechsler, 2002 | 176 | 60 | WPPSI-IIIm | WPPSI-R | 0.08 |
52 | Wechsler, 2003 | 183 | 192 | WISC-IV | WAIS-III | 0.45 |
53 | Wechsler, 2003 | 233 | 132 | WISC-IV | WISC-III | 0.19 |
54 | Wechsler, 2008 | 238 | 632.4 | WAIS-IVn | WAIS-III | 0.26 |
55 | Wechsler, 2008 | 24 | 386.4 | WAIS-IV | WAIS-III | 0.37 |
56 | Wechsler, 2008 | 24 | 348 | WAIS-IV | WAIS-III | 0.2 |
Other ≥ 5o | ||||||
57 | Appelbaum & Tuma, 1977 | 20 | 121 | WISC-R | WISCp | 0.07 |
58 | Appelbaum & Tuma, 1977 | 20 | 120 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.15 |
59 | Arinoldo, 1982 | 20 | 57 | MSCAq | WPPSIr | 0.20 |
60 | Arnold & Wagner, 1955 | 50 | 102 | WISC | SB 32s | 0.07 |
61 | Axelrod & Naugle, 1998 | 200 | 519.6 | KBITt | WAIS-R | −0.4 |
62 | Barratt & Baumgarten, 1957 | 30 | 126 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.58 |
63 | Barratt & Baumgarten, 1957 | 30 | 126 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.08 |
64 | Bradway & Thompson, 1962 | 111 | 354 | WAISu | SB 32 | 0.66 |
65 | Brengelmann & Renny, 1961 | 75 | 442.92 | WAIS | SB 32 | −0.35 |
66 | Brooks, 1977 | 30 | 96 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.29 |
67 | Brooks, 1977 | 30 | 96 | SB 72 | WISC | 0.37 |
68 | Byrd & Buckhalt, 1991 | 46 | 149 | DASv | WISC-R | 0.12 |
69 | Carvajal et al., 1988 | 21 | 69 | SB4 | MSCA | −0.1 |
70 | Carvajal et al., 1988 | 20 | 66 | SB4 | WPPSI | 0.05 |
71 | Chelune et al., 1987 | 43 | 576 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.40 |
72 | Cohen & Collier, 1952 | 51 | 89 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.32 |
73 | Covin, 1977 | 30 | 102 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.00 |
74 | Craft & Kronenberger, 1979 | 15 | 196.44 | WISC-R | WAIS | 0.72 |
75 | Craft & Kronenberger, 1979 | 15 | 196.8 | WISC-R | WAIS | 0.54 |
76 | Davis, 1975 | 53 | 69 | MSCA | SB 60w | 0.57 |
77 | Edwards & Klein, 1984 | 19 | 451.2 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.13 |
78 | Edwards & Klein, 1984 | 19 | 451.2 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.37 |
79 | Eisenstein & Engelhart, 1997 | 64 | 500.4 | KBIT | WAIS-R | −0.25 |
80 | Elliot, 1990 | 23 | 54 | WPPSI-R | K-ABCx | 0.5 |
81 | Elliot, 1990 | 49 | 41.5 | DAS | MSCA | 0.42 |
82 | Elliot, 1990 | 40 | 42.5 | DAS | MSCA | 0.45 |
83 | Elliot, 1990 | 66 | 110 | DAS | WISC-R | 0.50 |
84 | Elliot, 1990 | 60 | 180 | DAS | WISC-R | 0.35 |
85 | Elliot, 1990 | 23 | 54 | DAS | K-ABC | 0.67 |
86 | Elliot, 1990 | 27 | 72 | DAS | K-ABC | 1.25 |
87 | Faust & Hollingsworth, 1991 | 33 | 53.9 | WPPSI-R | MSCA | 0.07 |
88 | Field & Sisley, 1986 | 17 | 360 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.22 |
89 | Field & Sisley, 1986 | 25 | 360 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.25 |
90 | Fourqurean, 1987 | 42 | 116 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −0.71 |
91 | Frandsen & Higginson, 1951 | 54 | 116 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.21 |
92 | Gehman & Matyas, 1956 | 60 | 182 | WISC | SB 32 | −0.10 |
93 | Gehman & Matyas, 1956 | 60 | 133 | WISC | SB 32 | −0.12 |
94 | Gerken & Hodapp, 1992 | 16 | 54 | WPPSI-R | SB 60 | 0.08 |
95 | Giannell & Freeburne, 1963 | 38 | 218.88 | WAIS | SB 32 | 0.55 |
96 | Giannell & Freeburne, 1963 | 36 | 219.96 | WAIS | SB 32 | 0.50 |
97 | Giannell & Freeburne, 1963 | 35 | 224.28 | WAIS | SB 32 | 0.35 |
98 | Hamm et al., 1976 | 22 | 121.68 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.32 |
99 | Hamm et al., 1976 | 26 | 153.73 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.29 |
100 | Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 | 13 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | −0.04 |
101 | Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 | 13 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | −2.03 |
102 | Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 | 32 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | 0.95 |
103 | Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 | 33 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | −0.50 |
104 | Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 | 11 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | 1.12 |
105 | Hannon & Kicklighter, 1970 | 18 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | 1.03 |
106 | Harrington et al., 1992 | 10 | 48 | WPPSI-R | WJTCAy | −0.66 |
107 | Harrington et al., 1992 | 10 | 60 | WPPSI-R | WJTCA | −0.16 |
108 | Hartlage & Boone, 1977 | 42 | 126 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.20 |
109 | Hartwig et al., 1987 | 30 | 135.6 | SB4 | SB 60 | −0.05 |
110 | Hays et al., 2002 | 85 | 408 | WASI | KBIT | 0.22 |
111 | Holland, 1953 | 23 | ․ | WISC | SB 32 | 0.10 |
112 | Holland, 1953 | 29 | ․ | WISC | SB 32 | 0.10 |
113 | Jones, 1962 | 80 | 96 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.54 |
114 | Jones, 1962 | 80 | 108 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.46 |
115 | Jones, 1962 | 80 | 120 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.38 |
116 | Kangas & Bradway, 1971 | 48 | 498 | SB 60 | WAIS | −2 |
117 | Kaplan et al., 1991 | 30 | 57 | WPPSI-R | WPPSI | 0.36 |
118 | Karr et al., 1992 | 21 | 69 | SB4 | MSCA | −0.17 |
119 | Karr et al., 1993 | 32 | 63.6 | WPPSI-R | MSCA | 0.07 |
120 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 | 64 | 257 | KBIT | WAIS-R | −0.11 |
121 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 | 41 | 66 | KBIT | K-ABC | −0.13 |
122 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 | 35 | 128 | KBIT | WISC-R | 0.35 |
123 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 | 70 | 100 | KBIT | K-ABC | 0.07 |
124 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1990 | 39 | 136 | KBIT | K-ABC | −0.48 |
125 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 118 | 156 | KAIT | WISC-R | 0.23 |
126 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 71 | 208.8 | KAIT | WAIS-R | 0.14 |
127 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 108 | 312 | KAIT | WAIS-R | 0.21 |
128 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 90 | 494.4 | KAIT | WAIS-R | 0.47 |
129 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 74 | 747.6 | KAIT | WAIS-R | 0.25 |
130 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 124 | 135.6 | KAIT | K-ABC | 0.47 |
131 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b | 54 | 68 | KBIT-IIz | K-BIT | 0.10 |
132 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004a | 48 | 120 | K-ABC-IIaa | K-ABC | 0.30 |
133 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004a | 119 | 126 | K-ABC-II | WISC-III | 0.09 |
134 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004a | 29 | 174 | K-ABC-II | KAITbb | 0.13 |
135 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b | 53 | 135 | KBIT-II | K-BIT | 0.24 |
136 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b | 74 | 383 | KBIT-II | K-BIT | 0.16 |
137 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b | 43 | 122 | KBIT-II | WISC-III | 0.24 |
138 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004b | 67 | 384 | KBIT-II | WAIS-III | 0.78 |
139 | King & Smith, 1972 | 24 | 72 | WPPSI | WISC | −0.15 |
140 | King & Smith, 1972 | 24 | 72 | SB 60 | WISC | −0.51 |
141 | Klanderman et al., 1985 | 41 | 102 | K-ABC | SB 72 | 0.56 |
142 | Klanderman et al., 1985 | 41 | 102 | K-ABC | WISC-R | 0.40 |
143 | Klinge et al., 1976 | 16 | 169.32 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.12 |
144 | Klinge et al., 1976 | 16 | 169.32 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.40 |
145 | Krohn et al., 1988 | 38 | 51 | K-ABC | SB 72 | −0.32 |
146 | Krohn & Lamp, 1989 | 89 | 59 | K-ABC | SB 72 | −0.12 |
147 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 38 | 60 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.72 |
148 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 20 | 174 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.24 |
149 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 38 | 72 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.64 |
150 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 43 | 84 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.25 |
151 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 44 | 96 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.39 |
152 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 31 | 108 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.66 |
153 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 29 | 120 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.36 |
154 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 37 | 132 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.42 |
155 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 22 | 144 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.42 |
156 | Krugman et al., 1951 | 30 | 156 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.42 |
157 | Kureth et al., 1952 | 50 | 60 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.72 |
158 | Kureth et al., 1952 | 50 | 72 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.36 |
159 | Lamp & Krohn, 2001 | 89 | 59 | K-ABC | SB 72 | −0.11 |
160 | Larrabee & Holroyd, 1976 | 24 | 129 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.25 |
161 | Larrabee & Holroyd, 1976 | 14 | 129 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.50 |
162 | Levinson, 1959 | 57 | 65.54 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.76 |
163 | Levinson, 1959 | 60 | 66.65 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.66 |
164 | Levinson, 1960 | 117 | 66.1 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.71 |
165 | Lippold & Claiborn, 1983 | 30 | 619.56 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.34 |
166 | McCarthy, 1972 | 35 | 75 | MSCA | SB 60 | 1.02 |
167 | McCarthy, 1972 | 35 | 75 | MSCA | WPPSI | 0.36 |
168 | McGinley, 1981 | 12 | 141 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.17 |
169 | McGinley, 1981 | 9 | 141 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.37 |
170 | McKerracher & Scott, 1966 | 31 | 384 | SB 60 | WAIS | 0.64 |
171 | Milrod & Rescorla, 1991 | 50 | 59 | WPPSI-R | WPPSI | 0.38 |
172 | Milrod & Rescorla, 1991 | 30 | 59 | WPPSI-R | WPPSI | 0.05 |
173 | Mishra & Brown, 1983 | 88 | 359.76 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.19 |
174 | Mitchell et al., 1986 | 35 | ․ | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.15 |
175 | Munford, 1978 | 10 | 141 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.04 |
176 | Munford, 1978 | 10 | 141 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.36 |
177 | Munford & Munoz, 1980 | 11 | 150.5 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.07 |
178 | Munford & Munoz, 1980 | 9 | 150.5 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.34 |
179 | Nagle & Lazarus, 1979 | 30 | 197.5 | WISC-R | WAIS | 0.69 |
180 | Naglieri, 1984 | 35 | 105 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −0.92 |
181 | Naglieri, 1984 | 33 | 105 | K-ABC | WISC-R | 0.59 |
182 | Naglieri, 1985 | 37 | 117 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −0.83 |
183 | Naglieri, 1985 | 51 | 91 | K-ABC | MSCA | −0.11 |
184 | Naglieri & Jensen, 1987 | 86 | 128.4 | K-ABC | WISC-R | 0.43 |
185 | Naglieri & Jensen, 1987 | 86 | 129.6 | K-ABC | WISC-R | 0.08 |
186 | Naugle et al., 1993 | 200 | 519.6 | KBIT | WAIS-R | −0.39 |
187 | Oakland et al., 1971 | 24 | 72 | SB 60 | WISC | −0.52 |
188 | Oakland et al., 1971 | 24 | 74 | WPPSI | WISC | 0.21 |
189 | Oakland et al., 1971 | 24 | 72 | WPPSI | WISC | −0.15 |
190 | Oakland et al., 1971 | 24 | 74 | SB 60 | WISC | 0.02 |
191 | Obrzut et al., 1984 | 19 | 110.06 | K-ABC | WISC-R | 0.28 |
192 | Obrzut et al., 1984 | 13 | 111.06 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −0.47 |
193 | Obrzut et al., 1987 | 29 | 114.96 | K-ABC | SB 72 | −0.38 |
194 | Obrzut et al., 1987 | 29 | 114.96 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −0.88 |
195 | Phelps et al., 1993 | 40 | 108 | WISC-III | K-ABC | 1.00 |
196 | Phillips et al., 1978 | 60 | 73.92 | MSCA | WPPSI | 1.17 |
197 | Pommer, 1986 | 56 | 87.86 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −1.08 |
198 | Prewett, 1992 | 40 | 189 | KBIT | WISC-R | 0.02 |
199 | Prifitera & Ryan, 1983 | 32 | 529.08 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.31 |
200 | Quereshi, 1968 | 124 | 180.1 | WAIS | WISC | 0.6 |
201 | Quereshi & Miller, 1970 | 72 | 208.65 | WAIS | WISC | 0.49 |
202 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WPPSI | WISC | 0 |
203 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WPPSI | WISC | 0.50 |
204 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WPSSI | WISC | 0.16 |
205 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.14 |
206 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.25 |
207 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.18 |
208 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WISC-R | WPPSI | −0.49 |
209 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WISC-R | WPPSI | −0.33 |
210 | Quereshi & McIntire, 1984 | 24 | 74.5 | WISC-R | WPPSI | 0.23 |
211 | Quereshi & Ostrowski, 1985 | 72 | 230.9 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.15 |
212 | Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 | 36 | 891.6 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.64 |
213 | Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 | 36 | 891.6 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.43 |
214 | Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 | 18 | 1032 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.67 |
215 | Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 | 27 | 906 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.57 |
216 | Quereshi & Erstad, 1990 | 27 | 786 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.41 |
217 | Quereshi & Seitz, 1994 | 72 | 75.1 | WPPSI-R | WPPSI | 0.40 |
218 | Quereshi & Seitz, 1994 | 72 | 75.1 | WISC-R | WPPSI | 0.53 |
219 | Rabourn, 1983 | 52 | 308.4 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.27 |
220 | Reilly et al., 1985 | 26 | 84 | WJTCA | MSCA | −0.05 |
221 | Reynolds & Hartlage, 1979 | 66 | 152.4 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.18 |
222 | Rohrs & Haworth, 1962 | 46 | 149.88 | SB 60 | WISC | −0.33 |
223 | Ross & Morledge, 1967 | 30 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | −0.36 |
224 | Rowe, 1977 | 20 | 170.5 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.016 |
225 | Rowe, 1977 | 24 | 170.5 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.34 |
226 | Rust & Yates, 1997 | 67 | 102 | WISC-III | K-ABC | 0.01 |
227 | Schwarting, 1976 | 58 | 126 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.30 |
228 | Sewell, 1977 | 35 | 62.29 | SB 72 | WPPSI | 0.61 |
229 | Shahim, 1992 | 40 | 74.4 | WISC-R | WPPSI | −0.22 |
230 | Sherrets & Quattrocchi, 1979 | 13 | 141.6 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.05 |
231 | Sherrets & Quattrocchi, 1979 | 15 | 141.6 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.20 |
232 | Simon & Clopton, 1984 | 29 | 354 | WAIS-R | WAIS | −0.08 |
233 | Simpson, 1970 | 120 | 192 | WAIS | WISC | −0.96 |
234 | Skuy et al., 2000 | 21 | 114 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −2.13 |
235 | Skuy et al., 2000 | 35 | 100.8 | K-ABC | WISC-R | −0.38 |
236 | Smith, 1983 | 35 | 247.2 | WAIS-R | WAIS | −0.21 |
237 | Smith, 1983 | 35 | 247.2 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.51 |
238 | Solly, 1977 | 12 | 124 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.50 |
239 | Solly, 1977 | 12 | 124 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.43 |
240 | Spruill & Beck, 1988 | 23 | 306 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.37 |
241 | Spruill & Beck, 1988 | 35 | 306 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.19 |
242 | Spruill & Beck, 1988 | 25 | 306 | WAIS-R | WAIS | −0.05 |
243 | Spruill & Beck, 1988 | 25 | 306 | WAIS-R | WAIS | −0.24 |
244 | Stokes et al., 1978 | 59 | 147 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.10 |
245 | Swerdlik, 1978 | 100 | 108 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.23 |
246 | Swerdlik, 1978 | 64 | 163.2 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.20 |
247 | Templer et al., 1985 | 15 | 347.16 | WAIS-R | SB 60 | 0.75 |
248 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 75 | 66 | SB4 | WPPSI | 0.24 |
249 | Triggs & Cartee, 1953 | 46 | 60 | WISC | SB 32 | 1.06 |
250 | Tuma et al., 1978 | 9 | 119 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.12 |
251 | Tuma et al., 1978 | 9 | 119 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.29 |
252 | Tuma et al., 1978 | 9 | 123 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.04 |
253 | Tuma et al., 1978 | 9 | 123 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.27 |
254 | Urbina et al., 1982 | 68 | 505.92 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.21 |
255 | Valencia & Rothwell, 1984 | 39 | 54.9 | MSCA | WPPSI | 0.18 |
256 | Valencia, 1984 | 42 | 59.5 | K-ABC | WPPSI | −0.10 |
257 | Walters & Weaver, 2003 | 20 | 278.4 | WAIS-III | KBIT | −0.51 |
258 | Wechsler, 1955 | 52 | 252 | WAIS | SB 32 | 0.23 |
259 | Wechsler, 1974 | 40 | 203 | WISC-R | WAIS | 0.33 |
260 | Wechsler, 1974 | 50 | 72 | WISC-R | WPPSI | 0.34 |
261 | Wechsler, 1981 | 72 | 474 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.30 |
262 | Wechsler, 1989 | 61 | 63.5 | WPPSI-R | WPPSI | 0.50 |
263 | Wechsler, 1989 | 83 | 63.5 | WPPSI-R | WPPSI | 0.20 |
264 | Wechsler, 1989 | 93 | 62.5 | WPPSI-R | MSCA | 0.14 |
265 | Wechsler, 1989 | 59 | 61 | WPPSI-R | K-ABC | 0.9 |
266 | Wechsler, 1999 | 176 | 137.52 | WASI | WISC-III | 0.02 |
267 | Weider et al., 1951 | 44 | 77.5 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.47 |
268 | Weider et al., 1951 | 62 | 119.5 | WISC | SB 32 | 0.00 |
269 | Weiner & Kaufman, 1979 | 46 | 110 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.32 |
270 | Wheaton et al., 1980 | 25 | 119.76 | WISC-R | WISC | −0.01 |
271 | Wheaton et al., 1980 | 25 | 116.16 | WISC-R | WISC | 0.36 |
272 | Whitworth & Gibbons, 1986 | 25 | 252 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.18 |
273 | Whitworth & Gibbons, 1986 | 25 | 252 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.30 |
274 | Whitworth & Gibbons, 1986 | 25 | 252 | WAIS-R | WAIS | 0.21 |
275 | Whitworth & Chrisman, 1987 | 30 | 58 | K-ABC | WPPSI | 0.35 |
276 | Whitworth & Chrisman, 1987 | 30 | 58 | K-ABC | WPPSI | 0.13 |
277 | Woodcock et al., 2001 | 150 | 117.5 | WJTCA-III | WISC-III | 0.57 |
278 | Woodcock et al., 2001 | 122 | 120.6 | WJTCA-III | DAS | 0.42 |
279 | Yater et al., 1975 | 20 | 80.5 | WPPSI | WISC | −0.11 |
280 | Yater et al., 1975 | 20 | 63.45 | WPPSI | WISC | 0.23 |
281 | Yater et al., 1975 | 20 | 68.15 | WPPSI | WISC | −0.24 |
282 | Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 | 22 | 72 | SB 72 | WPPSI | −0.01 |
283 | Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 | 22 | 66 | SB 72 | WPPSI | −0.5 |
284 | Zins & Barnett, 1984 | 40 | 111 | K-ABC | SB 72 | 0.28 |
285 | Zins & Barnett, 1984 | 40 | 111 | K-ABC | WISC-R | 0.58 |
Modern < 5cc | ||||||
286 | Brooks, 1977 | 30 | 96 | WISC | SB 72 | −7.76 |
287 | Carvajal et al., 1991 | 51 | 68.4 | WPPSI | SB4 | 2.36 |
288 | Carvajal et al., 1993 | 32 | 123 | WISC-III | SB4 | −0.74 |
289 | Klanderman et al., 1985 | 41 | 102 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 6.16 |
290 | Lavin, 1996 | 40 | 127.2 | WISC-III | SB4 | 0.28 |
291 | Lukens & Hurrell, 1996 | 31 | 161 | WISC-III | SB4 | 2.05 |
292 | McCrowell & Nagle, 1994 | 30 | 60 | WPPSI-R | SB4 | 0.63 |
293 | Obrzut et al., 1987 | 29 | 114.96 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 17.2 |
294 | Prewett & Matavich, 1994 | 73 | 116 | WISC-III | SB4 | 2.23 |
295 | Rust & Lindstrom, 1996 | 57 | 111.6 | WISC-III | SB4 | −0.37 |
296 | Sewell & Manni, 1977 | 33 | 84 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 7.4 |
297 | Sewell & Manni, 1977 | 73 | 144 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 5.08 |
298 | Simpson et al., 2002 | 20 | 108 | WISC-III | SB4 | 1.86 |
299 | Simpson et al., 2002 | 20 | 111 | WISC-III | SB4 | 0.88 |
300 | Wechsler, 1974 | 29 | 114 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 6.8 |
301 | Wechsler, 1974 | 27 | 150 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 6.8 |
302 | Wechsler, 1974 | 29 | 198 | WISC-R | SB 72 | −8.4 |
303 | Wechsler, 1974 | 33 | 72 | WISC-R | SB 72 | 10 |
304 | Wechsler, 1989 | 115 | 70 | WPPSI-R | SB4 | 0.69 |
305 | Wechsler, 1991 | 188 | 72 | WISC-III | WPPSI-R | −4 |
306 | Wechsler, 2003 | 254 | 132 | WISC-IV | WASI | 0.85 |
307 | Wechsler, 2008 | 141 | 198 | WAIS-IV | WISC-IV | 0.28 |
308 | Zins & Barnett, 1984 | 40 | 111 | WISC-R | SB 72 | −10.24 |
Other < 5dd | ||||||
309 | Arffa et al., 1984 | 60 | 55 | WJTCA | SB 72 | −0.86 |
310 | Arinoldo, 1982 | 20 | 93 | WISC-R | MSCA | −6.5 |
311 | Axelrod, 2002 | 72 | 644.4 | WASI | WAIS-III | −0.98 |
312 | Barclay, 1969 | 50 | 63.84 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 1.51 |
313 | Bracken et al., 1984 | 99 | 143 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 2.14 |
314 | Bracken et al., 1984 | 37 | 143 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 1.44 |
315 | Coleman & Harmer, 1985 | 54 | 108 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 1.32 |
316 | Davis, 1975 | 53 | 69 | SB 72 | MSCA | 0.4 |
317 | Davis & Walker, 1977 | 51 | 97 | WISC-R | MSCA | −1.6 |
318 | Dumont et al., 2000 | 81 | 148 | DAS | WJTCA-Ree | −2.8 |
319 | Elliot, 1990 | 62 | 63 | DAS | WPPSI-R | 10.8 |
320 | Elliot, 1990 | 23 | 54 | DAS | WPPSI-R | 5.6 |
321 | Elliot, 1990 | 58 | 60 | DAS | SB4 | 0.8 |
322 | Elliot, 1990 | 55 | 119 | DAS | SB4 | 1.16 |
323 | Elliot, 1990 | 29 | 103 | DAS | SB4 | 1.93 |
324 | Elliot, 2007 | 95 | 57.6 | DAS-IIff | WPPSI-III | 0.72 |
325 | Estabrook, 1984 | 152 | 120 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 1.38 |
326 | Fagan et al., 1969 | 32 | 65 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 1.62 |
327 | Gregg & Hoy, 1985 | 50 | 268.8 | WAIS-R | WJTCA | 1.06 |
328 | Harrington et al., 1992 | 10 | 36 | WPPSI-R | WJTCA-R | −16.4 |
329 | Hayden et al., 1988 | 32 | 111.6 | SB4 | K-ABC | −1.85 |
330 | Hendershott et al., 1990 | 36 | 48 | SB4 | K-ABC | 1.81 |
331 | Ingram & Hakari, 1985 | 33 | 124.8 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 0.70 |
332 | Ipsen et al., 1983 | 27 | 108 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 0.68 |
333 | Ipsen et al., 1983 | 19 | 108 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 0.65 |
334 | Ipsen et al., 1983 | 14 | 108 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 0.60 |
335 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 1993 | 79 | 204 | KAIT | SB4 | 0.14 |
336 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 86 | 138 | K-ABC-II | WJTCA-IIIgg | −0.09 |
337 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 56 | 138 | K-ABC-II | WISC-IV | −4.6 |
338 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 36 | 42 | K-ABC-II | WPPSI-III | −2.8 |
339 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 39 | 66 | K-ABC-II | WPPSI-III | −7.6 |
340 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 80 | 136 | KBIT-II | WASIhh | 0.76 |
341 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 62 | 512 | KBIT-II | WASI | 1 |
342 | Kaufman & Kaufman, 2004 | 63 | 130 | KBIT-II | WISC-IV | −1.3 |
343 | King & Smith, 1972 | 24 | 72 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 0.74 |
344 | Knight et al., 1990 | 30 | 115 | SB4 | K-ABC | 0.54 |
345 | Krohn & Traxler, 1979 | 22 | 39 | SB 72 | MSCA | −1.2 |
346 | Krohn & Traxler, 1979 | 24 | 54 | SB 72 | MSCA | −5.73 |
347 | Krohn & Lamp, 1989 | 89 | 59 | SB4 | K-ABC | 0.61 |
348 | Lamp & Krohn, 2001 | 89 | 59 | SB4 | K-ABC | 0.56 |
349 | Lamp & Krohn, 2001 | 72 | 81 | SB4 | K-ABC | 1.41 |
350 | Lamp & Krohn, 2001 | 75 | 104 | SB4 | K-ABC | 0.28 |
351 | Law & Faison, 1996 | 30 | 182.4 | KAIT | WISC-III | −17.4 |
352 | Naglieri & Harrison, 1979 | 15 | 88 | SB 72 | MSCA | 24.26 |
353 | Oakland et al., 1971 | 24 | 74 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 0.7 |
354 | Oakland et al., 1971 | 24 | 72 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 0.76 |
355 | Pasewark et al., 1971 | 72 | 67.11 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 0.78 |
356 | Phelps et al., 1984 | 55 | 188 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 0.54 |
357 | Prosser & Crawford, 1971 | 50 | 58 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 1.5 |
358 | Reeve et al., 1979 | 51 | 111 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 3.04 |
359 | Reilly et al., 1985 | 26 | 84 | WISC-R | MSCA | 2.5 |
360 | Reilly et al., 1985 | 26 | 84 | WJTCA | WISC-R | −0.65 |
361 | Rellas, 1969 | 26 | 76 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 3.40 |
362 | Roid, 2003 | 145 | 96 | SB5 | WJTCA-III | 0.46 |
363 | Smith et al., 1989 | 18 | 125 | SB4 | K-ABC | 0.48 |
364 | Thompson & Brassard, 1984 | 20 | 122.4 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 0.25 |
365 | Thompson & Brassard, 1984 | 20 | 120 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 2.21 |
366 | Thompson & Brassard, 1984 | 20 | 120 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 2.47 |
367 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 175 | 84 | SB4 | K-ABC | −0.09 |
368 | Thorndike et al., 1986 | 30 | 107 | SB4 | K-ABC | 0.4 |
369 | Vo et al., 1999 | 30 | 147 | KAIT | WISC-III | −1.34 |
370 | Vo et al., 1999 | 30 | 175 | KAIT | WISC-III | −4.28 |
371 | Wechsler, 1967 | 98 | 66.5 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 0.34 |
372 | Wechsler, 1991 | 27 | 108 | WISC-III | DAS | −2.8 |
373 | Wechsler, 1999 | 248 | 623.76 | WASI | WAIS-III | −0.14 |
374 | Ysseldyke et al., 1981 | 50 | 123 | WJTCA | WISC-R | 1.80 |
375 | Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1970 | 26 | 72 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 1 |
376 | Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1970 | 21 | 72 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 2.54 |
377 | Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 | 22 | 72 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 1.2 |
378 | Zimmerman & Woo-Sam, 1974 | 22 | 66 | WPPSI | SB 60 | 2.54 |
Age reported in months.
Modern comparisons with at least five years between test norming periods.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Fourth Edition.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L-M (1972 norms ed.).
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised.
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Third Edition.
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fourth Edition.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Third Edition.
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Fifth Edition.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L-M.
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence – Third Edition.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Fourth Edition.
All other comparisons with at least five years between test norming periods.
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.
McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities.
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L.
Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
Differential Ability Scales.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales – Form L-M (1960).
Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children.
Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities.
Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test – Second Edition.
Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children – Second Edition.
Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test.
Modern comparisons with less than five years between test norming periods.
All other comparisons with less than five years between test norming periods.
Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities-Revised.
Differential Ability Scales – Second Edition.
Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities – Third Edition.
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence.