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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Gerontology. 2013 Jun 26;59(5):464–472. doi: 10.1159/000351338

Table 1.

Elder Abuse and Rate of Admission to Skill Nursing Facility (SNF)

Mean Standard
Deviation
Median Inter-
Quartile
Range
z-test Chi-sq P value
No Elder Abuse (Reference Group) 0.14 0.58 0.00 0.06
Reported Elder Abuse 0.66 1.63 0.00 0.07 4.61 <0.001
Confirmed Elder Abuse 0.68 1.32 0.00 0.67 4.16 <0.001
Specific Subtypes of Elder Abuse
Caregiver Neglect 1.01 2.14 0.00 0.83 4.37 <0.001
Psychological Abuse 0.43 1.12 0.00 0.26 1.63 0.102
Physical Abuse 0.69 1.32 0.25 0.72 3.74 <0.001
Financial Exploitation 0.53 1.19 0.00 0.45 2.87 0.004
Multiple Types of Elder Abuse
1 type 0.66 1.90 0.00 0.42 2.61 0.009
2 or more types 0.67 1.36 0.00 0.61 3.74 <0.001