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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Gerontology. 2013 Jun 26;59(5):464–472. doi: 10.1159/000351338

Table 2.

Reported and Confirmed Elder Abuse and the Risk of SNF

Reported Elder Abuse
Risk Ratio (RR), 95% Confidence Intervals
Model A Model B Model C Model D
Age 1.08 (1.07–1.09) 1.08 (1.07–1.09) 1.03 (1.02–1.04) 1.04 (1.03–1.05)
Men 0.99 (0.88–1.11) 1.18 (1.03–1.35) 1.19 (1.04–1.35) 1.19 (1.05–1.36)
Black 0.96 (0.84–1.09) 0.69 (0.60–0.78) 0.67 (0.59–0.77)
Education 0.99 (0.97–1.01) 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 1.02 (0.99–1.04)
Income 0.88 (0.86–0.91) 0.92 (0.89–0.95) 0.93 (0.90–0.95)
Medical Conditions 1.15 (1.08–1.23) 1.13 (1.06–1.20)
Cognitive Function 0.80 (0.73–0.88) 0.79 (0.72–0.87)
Physical Function 0.89 (0.88–0.92) 0.91 (0.89–0.93)
Depressive Symptom 1.07 (1.04–1.10)
Social Engagement 0.99 (0.96–1.04)
Social Network 0.99 (0.98–1.01)
SNF Outcome 3.49 (2.44–5.02) 5.75 (3.75–8.83) 2.88 (1.94–4.27) 3.05 (2.09–4.44)
Confirmed Elder Abuse
Risk Ratio (RR), 95% Confidence Intervals
Model A Model B Model C Model D
Age 1.08 (1.07–1.09) 1.07 (1.06–1.08) 1.03 (1.02–1.04) 1.04 (1.03–1.05)
Men 0.99 (0.88–1.13) 1.15 (1.01–1.31) 1.19 (1.04–1.35) 1.19 (1.05–1.36)
Black 0.91 (0.80–1.03) 0.69 (0.60–0.78) 0.67 (0.59–0.77)
Education 0.98 (0.96–1.00) 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 1.01 (0.99–1.03)
Income 0.89 (0.87–0.92) 0.92 (0.89–0.95) 0.93 (0.90–0.95)
Medical Conditions 1.15 (1.08–1.22) 1.13 (1.06–1.21)
Cognitive Function 0.79 (0.73–0.88) 0.79 (0.72–0.87)
Physical Function 0.89 (0.88–0.92) 0.91 (0.89–0.93)
Depressive Symptom 1.07 (1.04–1.10)
Social Engagement 0.99 (0.96–1.04)
Social Network 0.99 (0.98–1.01)
SNF Outcome 4.72 (2.89–7.72) 4.68 (2.95–7.42) 4.69 (2.88–7.65) 4.60 (2.85–7.42)