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. 2014 May 10;10(3):499–508. doi: 10.1007/s11302-014-9414-7

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

IA2- and/or ATP-γ-S-induced release of IL-8. IL-8 measured in supernatant after 5 h IA2 (108 CFU/mL) and/or ATP-γ-S (20 μM) stimulation of A498 cells in the absence or presence of apyrase (2 U/mL) in the cell culture media. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Asterisk represents significance compared to control unless indicated by brackets (n = 3)