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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2014 Jun 1;65(6):718–726. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300249

Table 1. Summary of substance abuse intensive outpatient programs.

Feature Description
Service definition Substance abuse intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) are direct services for people with substance use disorders or co-occurring mental and substance use disorders who do not require medical detoxification or 24-hour supervision. The programs supply treatment for symptoms and/or disabilities associated with the disorder. Core services generally include a specified number of hours of structured programming per week; individual, group, and/or family therapy; and psychoeducation about substance use and mental disorders.
Service goals
  • Learn early-stage relapse management

  • Develop coping strategies

  • Establish or re-establish psychosocial supports

  • Address problems related to social, psychological, and emotional well-being

Populations
  • Adults with substance use disorders (both alcohol and drug diagnoses)

Settings for service delivery
  • Hospital-based inpatient and day treatment in Veterans Affairs and community hospitals

  • Social model residential programs

  • Community-based public and private substance abuse treatment centers