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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2013 Dec 23;33(7):597–607. doi: 10.1037/hea0000043

Table 5.

Regression Model Building Assessing Factors Related to the Diabetes Self-Care Activities of Blood Glucose Self-testing, Foot Care and Smoking: Hispanic/Latinos

Blood Glucose Self-Testing
(n=117)
Foot Care
(n=117)
Smoking
(n=117)
Variable M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3
Patient-related attributes
  Age 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.016 0.022 0.023
  Gender (Female) 0.132 0.156 0.150 0.237* 0.204§ 0.186§ −0.765 −0.866 −0.873
  Educationa
    Less than HS −0.015 −0.157 −0.136 0.437* 0.481* 0.419* 0.580 0.429 0.560
    HS Graduate/GED 0.148 −0.035 0.001 0.549* 0.573* 0.529* −23.000 −22.816 −22.609
  Health insurance status (No Insurance) −0.504** −0.454** −0.468** 0.159§ 0.162§ 0.121 0.086 0.084 0.205
Biomedical/Disease-related Factors
  Body mass index −0.015 −0.014 0.009 0.013 −0.002 −0.009
  Glycemic control (A1c) 0.005 0.008 −0.020 −0.012 −0.015 −0.028
  Household members with diabetesb
    One person −0.084 −0.098 0.084 0.095 0.781 0.867
    More than one person 0.222 0.193 0.088 0.074 −0.109 −1.014
  Insulin Use (no insulin use) −0.447* −0.429* −0.005 0.009 0.055 0.035
Psychosocial Constructs
  Diabetes distress −0.015 −0.116* 0.226
  Diabetes-related psychosocial self-efficacy 0.138 0.048 0.024
r2 0.20 0.35 0.36 0.13 0.16 0.23 0.04 0.08 0.09
Goodness-of-fit test—Chi-Square, df 23.61, 4 2.61, 2 2.99, 4 10.69, 2 4.96, 4 1.31, 2
P-value <0.001 0.27 0.56 0.005 0.29 0.52

Note.

a

Reference group = some college or post graduate education.

b

Reference group = no family members with diabetes residing in the household.

§

P < 0.10.

*

P < 0.05.

**

P < 0.001.