Table 5.
Regression Model Building Assessing Factors Related to the Diabetes Self-Care Activities of Blood Glucose Self-testing, Foot Care and Smoking: Hispanic/Latinos
| Blood Glucose Self-Testing (n=117) |
Foot Care (n=117) |
Smoking (n=117) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M1 | M2 | M3 | M1 | M2 | M3 |
| Patient-related attributes | |||||||||
| Age | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.022 | 0.023 |
| Gender (Female) | 0.132 | 0.156 | 0.150 | 0.237* | 0.204§ | 0.186§ | −0.765 | −0.866 | −0.873 |
| Educationa | |||||||||
| Less than HS | −0.015 | −0.157 | −0.136 | 0.437* | 0.481* | 0.419* | 0.580 | 0.429 | 0.560 |
| HS Graduate/GED | 0.148 | −0.035 | 0.001 | 0.549* | 0.573* | 0.529* | −23.000 | −22.816 | −22.609 |
| Health insurance status (No Insurance) | −0.504** | −0.454** | −0.468** | 0.159§ | 0.162§ | 0.121 | 0.086 | 0.084 | 0.205 |
| Biomedical/Disease-related Factors | |||||||||
| Body mass index | −0.015 | −0.014 | 0.009 | 0.013 | −0.002 | −0.009 | |||
| Glycemic control (A1c) | 0.005 | 0.008 | −0.020 | −0.012 | −0.015 | −0.028 | |||
| Household members with diabetesb | |||||||||
| One person | −0.084 | −0.098 | 0.084 | 0.095 | 0.781 | 0.867 | |||
| More than one person | 0.222 | 0.193 | 0.088 | 0.074 | −0.109 | −1.014 | |||
| Insulin Use (no insulin use) | −0.447* | −0.429* | −0.005 | 0.009 | 0.055 | 0.035 | |||
| Psychosocial Constructs | |||||||||
| Diabetes distress | −0.015 | −0.116* | 0.226 | ||||||
| Diabetes-related psychosocial self-efficacy | 0.138 | 0.048 | 0.024 | ||||||
| r2 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
| Goodness-of-fit test—Chi-Square, df | 23.61, 4 | 2.61, 2 | 2.99, 4 | 10.69, 2 | 4.96, 4 | 1.31, 2 | |||
| P-value | <0.001 | 0.27 | 0.56 | 0.005 | 0.29 | 0.52 | |||
Note.
Reference group = some college or post graduate education.
Reference group = no family members with diabetes residing in the household.
P < 0.10.
P < 0.05.
P < 0.001.