Table 1.
4Ts scoring system
| Category | 2 points | 1 point | 0 points |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) 4 T’s | |||
| 1. Thrombocytopenia | Platelet count fall > 50% and platelet nadir ≥ 20 × 109 L−1 | Platelet count fall 30%–50% or platelet nadir 10–19 × 109 L−1 | Platelet count fall < 30% or platelet nadir < 10 × 109 L−1 |
| 2. Timing of platelet count fall | Clear onset between days 5 and 10 or platelet fall ≤ 1 day (prior heparin exposure within 30 days) | Consistent with days 5–10 fall, but not clear (e.g. missing platelet counts) or onset after day 10 or fall ≤ 1 day (prior heparin exposure 30–100 days ago) | Platelet count fall < 4 days without recent heparin exposure |
| 3. Thrombosis or other sequelae | New thrombosis (confirmed) or skin necrosis at heparin injection sites or acute systemic reaction after intravenous heparin bolus | Progressive or recurrent thrombosis or nonnecrotizing (erythematous) skin lesions or suspected thrombosis (not proven) | None |
| 4. Other causes for thrombocytopenia | None apparent | Possible | Definite |
Total score of ≥ 6 points, high probability of HIT; 4–5 points, intermediate probability of HIT; ≤ 3 points, low probability of HIT. CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass.