Table 2. Sulfur mustard (SM) victims and controls data about their gastroesophageal reflux disease .
Variable | SM Victims (n=52) percent | Controls (n=50) Percent | p-value |
Reflux † ≥1 episode/week | 81.6 | 70.6 | 0.224 |
Dysphagia | 22 | 3.9 | 0.007 |
Odynophagia | 10 | 17.6 | 0.007 |
Vomiting | 2 | 13.7 | 0.060 |
PPI use ‡ | 44 | 24.5 | 0.113 |
H2RB use § | 14 | 22.4 | 0.113 |
Smoking | 12 | 33.3 | 0.01 |
Esophagitis | 40 | 26.5 | 0.155 |
† reflux means heart burn and/or regurgitation, ‡ PPI means proton pump inhibitor drugs, §H2RB means histamine 2 receptor blocker drugs