Table 1. Summary of Baseline Characteristics (The MOBILIZE Boston Study).
Demographic Characteristics and Risk Factors | Total sample n = 765a | |
No. | % | |
Age, mean (SD), y | 78.1 | (5.4) |
Women, | 488 | 63.8 |
Race, | ||
White | 609 | 79.6 |
Nonwhite | 156 | 20.4 |
Years of Education, mean (SD), y | 14.8 | (6.1) |
Body mass index, kg/m2, b | ||
<25 | 233 | 30.4 |
25–29.9 | 297 | 38.8 |
≥30 | 206 | 26.9 |
Fell in past year, | 289 | 37.8 |
Comorbidities ≥2, | 491 | 64.2 |
Hypertension, | 607 | 79.3 |
Previous stroke, | 72 | 9.4 |
Diabetes mellitus, | 172 | 22.5 |
Hyperlipidemia, | 469 | 61.3 |
Congestive heart failure, | 38 | 5.0 |
Mini-Mental State Examination score <24, c | 154 | 20.1 |
CES-D Revised score, mean (SD), points | 11.0 | (11.2) |
Physical activity score, d | ||
0–66 | 245 | 32.0 |
66.01–124 | 262 | 34.3 |
124.01–559 | 258 | 33.7 |
Impaired balance, score <4 out 7, e | 318 | 41.6 |
Slow gait speed, <0.78 m/s, f | 189 | 24.7 |
Slow chair stands, >16.37 s, g | 95 | 12.4 |
Forty four of the 809 older adults were missing data and therefore excluded from the analysis.
Body mass index is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
Physical activity tertiles measured using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly [15].
Balance score was based on 4 progressively difficult stands: feet side by side, semi-tandem, tandem, and 1-leg stand [17].
Slow gait speed (m/s) is the lowest 25% based on time of lowest of 2 usual-paced 4-meter walks [17].
Highest quartile (slowest performance) of time to complete 5 repeated chair stands [17].