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. 2014 Sep 3;9(9):e106363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106363

Table 1. Summary of Baseline Characteristics (The MOBILIZE Boston Study).

Demographic Characteristics and Risk Factors Total sample n = 765a
No. %
Age, mean (SD), y 78.1 (5.4)
Women, 488 63.8
Race,
White 609 79.6
Nonwhite 156 20.4
Years of Education, mean (SD), y 14.8 (6.1)
Body mass index, kg/m2, b
<25 233 30.4
25–29.9 297 38.8
≥30 206 26.9
Fell in past year, 289 37.8
Comorbidities ≥2, 491 64.2
Hypertension, 607 79.3
Previous stroke, 72 9.4
Diabetes mellitus, 172 22.5
Hyperlipidemia, 469 61.3
Congestive heart failure, 38 5.0
Mini-Mental State Examination score <24, c 154 20.1
CES-D Revised score, mean (SD), points 11.0 (11.2)
Physical activity score, d
0–66 245 32.0
66.01–124 262 34.3
124.01–559 258 33.7
Impaired balance, score <4 out 7, e 318 41.6
Slow gait speed, <0.78 m/s, f 189 24.7
Slow chair stands, >16.37 s, g 95 12.4
a

Forty four of the 809 older adults were missing data and therefore excluded from the analysis.

b

Body mass index is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

c

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) cut off point for cognitive impairment [11], [12].

d

Physical activity tertiles measured using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly [15].

e

Balance score was based on 4 progressively difficult stands: feet side by side, semi-tandem, tandem, and 1-leg stand [17].

f

Slow gait speed (m/s) is the lowest 25% based on time of lowest of 2 usual-paced 4-meter walks [17].

g

Highest quartile (slowest performance) of time to complete 5 repeated chair stands [17].