Table 2. Enzyme kinetic parameters of recombinant CYP3A29 and its mutants oxidizing nifedipine.
Enzymes | SRS | V max (nmol/min/nmol P450) | K m (µmol/L) | CL int (mL/nmol P450/min) | n |
Wild-type | 8.53±0.69 | 15.68±2.96 | 0.54±0.03 | 1.10 | |
R105A | SRS1 | 8.42±0.71 | 14.60±3.07 | 0.58±0.07 | 1.09 |
R106A | SRS1 | 9.86±0.37* | 10.63±0.93* | 0.93±0.02** | 1.34 |
F108A | SRS1 | 7.54±0.57 | 13.43±2.37 | 0.56±0.03 | 1.26 |
S119A | SRS1 | 11.03±0.85* | 24.15±3.68* | 0.45±0.01** | 1.41 |
K212A | 10.02±0.89 | 21.71±1.83* | 0.46±0.03* | 1.48 | |
F213A | 8.45±0.61 | 14.50±2.45 | 0.58±0.04 | 1.25 | |
F215A | 9.46±1.03 | 17.67±4.45 | 0.53±0.08 | 1.18 | |
R372A | SRS5 | 8.58±0.78 | 15.88±3.60 | 0.54±0.05 | 1.07 |
E374A | SRS5 | 8.48±0.72 | 17.05±3.08 | 0.50±0.05 | 1.41 |
Note: The values are expressed as means ± standard deviations of the results of three independent experiments. n indicates the Hill coefficients.
**(p<0.01) and *(p<0.05) indicate statistically significant difference between the wild-type and the mutant.