Table 1. Tissue distribution of FMDV during the pre-viremic phase of infection following IOP inoculation.
6 HPI | 12 HPI | % Positive | Mean GCN | |||||
Animal ID | 37400 | 37401 | 37896 | 37897 | 37403 | qRT-PCR | VI | |
Oral cavity/oropharynx | ||||||||
Tongue- anterior | - | - | 3.04 | - | - | 20 | 0 | 3.04 |
Lingual tonsil | 3.48 | 3.08 | - | - | 4.96 | 60 | 60 | 3.84 |
Paraepiglottic tonsil | 3.00 | 4.61 | 3.37 | + | 4.93 | 80 | 100 | 3.98 |
Tonsil of the soft palate | - | - | 4.00 | - | - | 20 | 20 | 4.00 |
Nasal cavity/Nasopharynx | ||||||||
Dorsal soft palate -Rostral | 2.56 | + | - | - | 3.08 | 40 | 40 | 2.82 |
Dorsal soft palate -Caudal | - | + | - | - | 4.01 | 20 | 40 | 4.01 |
Nasal turbinates | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Nasopharyngeal tonsil | - | - | - | 0 | 20 | - | ||
Dorsal nasopharynx | - | - | - | + | 3.42 | 20 | 40 | 3.42 |
Lungs/Trachea | ||||||||
Trachea | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Cranial lung | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Mid lung | - | - | - | - | 2.87 | 20 | 0 | 2.87 |
Caudal lung | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Additional tissues | ||||||||
Visceral organs* | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Medial Retropharyngeal LN | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Submandibular LN | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Hilar LN | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Popliteal LN | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Adrenal gland | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Bone marrow | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Myocardium | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Psoas Muscle | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Semimembraneous muscle | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Shoulder Muscle | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Neck skin | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Snout skin | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Coronary band | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Numbers represent Log10 genome copy numbers (GCN)/mg of tissue. Bold numbers indicate that samples were positive for both FMDV RNA (qRT-PCR) and virus isolation, (+) indicates that virus isolation was positive but FMDV RNA content was below the limit of detection, (-) indicates double negative samples. Limit of detection: 2.52 Log10 GCN/mg of tissue.
* Visceral organs included liver, spleen, kidney, pancreas, ileum and Peyer's patches. Other tissues analyzed with consistently negative results were epiglottis, larynx, pharyngeal-diverticulum, salivary glands, adrenal glands, bone marrow.