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. 2014 Sep 3;9(9):e106859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106859

Table 1. Tissue distribution of FMDV during the pre-viremic phase of infection following IOP inoculation.

6 HPI 12 HPI % Positive Mean GCN
Animal ID 37400 37401 37896 37897 37403 qRT-PCR VI
Oral cavity/oropharynx
Tongue- anterior - - 3.04 - - 20 0 3.04
Lingual tonsil 3.48 3.08 - - 4.96 60 60 3.84
Paraepiglottic tonsil 3.00 4.61 3.37 + 4.93 80 100 3.98
Tonsil of the soft palate - - 4.00 - - 20 20 4.00
Nasal cavity/Nasopharynx
Dorsal soft palate -Rostral 2.56 + - - 3.08 40 40 2.82
Dorsal soft palate -Caudal - + - - 4.01 20 40 4.01
Nasal turbinates - - - - - 0 0 -
Nasopharyngeal tonsil - - - 0 20 -
Dorsal nasopharynx - - - + 3.42 20 40 3.42
Lungs/Trachea
Trachea - - - - - 0 0 -
Cranial lung - - - - - 0 0 -
Mid lung - - - - 2.87 20 0 2.87
Caudal lung - - - - - 0 0 -
Additional tissues
Visceral organs* - - - - - 0 0 -
Medial Retropharyngeal LN - - - - - 0 0 -
Submandibular LN - - - - - 0 0 -
Hilar LN - - - - - 0 0 -
Popliteal LN - - - - - 0 0 -
Adrenal gland - - - - - 0 0 -
Bone marrow - - - - - 0 0 -
Myocardium - - - - - 0 0 -
Psoas Muscle - - - - - 0 0 -
Semimembraneous muscle - - - - - 0 0 -
Shoulder Muscle - - - - - 0 0 -
Neck skin - - - - - 0 0 -
Snout skin - - - - - 0 0 -
Coronary band - - - - - 0 0 -

Numbers represent Log10 genome copy numbers (GCN)/mg of tissue. Bold numbers indicate that samples were positive for both FMDV RNA (qRT-PCR) and virus isolation, (+) indicates that virus isolation was positive but FMDV RNA content was below the limit of detection, (-) indicates double negative samples. Limit of detection: 2.52 Log10 GCN/mg of tissue.

* Visceral organs included liver, spleen, kidney, pancreas, ileum and Peyer's patches. Other tissues analyzed with consistently negative results were epiglottis, larynx, pharyngeal-diverticulum, salivary glands, adrenal glands, bone marrow.