Do adult men with untreated hypospadias have adverse outcomes? A pilot study using a social media advertised survey

. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 3.

Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Feb 24;10(4):672–679. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.01.024

Urethral meatus location pretest
Meatus image	Gold standard^a	Normal	Possible hypospadias (severity increases from B to E)
		A	B	C	D	E
Image 1	C	0	1	25	0	0
Image 2	D	0	1	6	19	0
Image 3	B	0	20	6	0	0
Image 4	E	0	0	0	0	26
Image 5	A	26	0	0	0	0
Image 6	D	0	0	6	26	0
Image 7	D	0	1	4	21	0

Foreskin/Penile appearance pretest
Appearance image	Gold Standard^a		Circumcised	Uncircumcised		Hypospadias

Image 1	Hypospadias		0	1		25
Image 2	Uncircumcised		0	26		0
Image 3	Hypospadias		0	0		26
Image 4	Circumcised		26	0		0
Image 5	Hypospadias		4	2		20

Penile curvature pretest
Curvature image	Gold Standard^a	1	2	3	4	5

Image 1	4	0	0	0	12	14
Image 2	4	0	0	4	20	2
Image 3	2	0	25	1	0	0
Image 4	1	26	0	0	0	0
Image 5	5	0	0	0	1	25

Gold Standard = consensus opinion of 2 pediatric urologists.