Table 3.
Distribution in 1,330 random FGENTCARD individuals of different factors by T2DM diagnosis status
| T2DM categories | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetic n = 272 | Non-diabetic n = 1,058 | Total n = 1,330 | pvalue | |
| No. (%) | No. (%) | |||
| Gender | 0.008 | |||
| Male | 121 (44.5) | 566 (53.5) | ||
| Female | 151 (55.5) | 492 (46.5) | ||
| Age (years) mean (SD) | 58 (11.6) | 55 (11.9) | 0.0002 | |
| Body mass index | <0.0001 | |||
| Less than 30 | 111 (42.2) | 645 (62.6) | ||
| More or equal to 30 | 152 (57.8) | 385 (37.4) | ||
| Exercise activity level | 0.007 | |||
| Non-active | 41 (15.1) | 93 (8.8) | ||
| Moderate activity | 214 (79) | 886 (83.7) | ||
| Heavy activity | 16 (5.9) | 79 (7.5) | ||
| Smoking | 0.001 | |||
| Never smoker | 143 (52.6) | 433 (40.9) | ||
| Former smoker | 52 (19.1) | 200 (18.9) | ||
| Current smoker | 77 (28.3) | 425 (40.2) | ||
| Family history of T2DM | ||||
| Yes | 190 (69.9) | 492 (46.5) | <0.0001 | |
| No | 82 (30.1) | 565 (53.5) | ||
| Consanguinity | 0.6 | |||
| Yes | 56 (21.2) | 201 (19.7) | ||
| No | 208 (78.8) | 818 (80.3) | ||
| Triglycerides | ||||
| High level | 162 (68.4) | 505 (54.9) | 0.0002 | |
| Normal level | 75 (31.6) | 415 (45.1) | ||
| HDL-cholesterol | 0.6 | |||
| Low level | 73 (30.7) | 267 (29.0) | ||
| Normal level | 165 (69.3) | 654 (71.0) | ||
| Hypertension | <0.0001 | |||
| Yes | 197 (72.4) | 487 (46.0) | ||
| No | 75 (27.6) | 571 (54.0) | ||
| Hyperlipidemia | <0.0001 | |||
| Yes | 213 (78.6) | 659 (62.3) | ||
| No | 58 (21.4) | 398 (37.7) | ||
| Family history of CAD | 0.3 | |||
| Yes | 144 (53.1) | 602 (57.0) | ||
| No | 127 (46.9) | 455 (43.0) | ||
Abbreviation: T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus, CAD Coronary artery disease; SD Standard deviation.