Table 3.
Studies Examining Urinary Tract Injury in Gynecologic Surgery
| Year | Author | Bladder Injury | Detection of Bladder Injury by Cystoscopy | Ureteral Injury | Detection of Ureteral Injury by Cystoscopy | Detection of LUT Injury by Cystoscopy | Indication for Surgery | Routine Cystoscopy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Gilmour12 | 20/1928 (10.3%) | 17/20 (85%) | 20/3235 (0.61%) | 19/20 (95%) | 36/40 (90%) | Benign | Yes |
| 1999 | Ribiero13 | 4/118 (3.4%) | 4/4 (100%) | Benign | Yes | |||
| 2005 | Vakili et al2 | 17/471 (3.6%) | 11/17 (65%) | 8/471 (1.7%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 18/25 (72%) | Benign | Yes |
| 2006 | Gilmour et al3 | 62/3670 (1.7%) | 59/62 (95%) | 53/5755 (10.4%) | 47/53 (88.6%) | 106/115 (92.1%) | Benign | Yes |
| 2009 | Ibeanu et al14 | 24/839 (2.9%) | 15/839 (1.8%) | 35/36 (97.2%) | Benign | Yes | ||
| 2012 | Sandberg et al15 | 14/251 (5.5%) | 0/14 (0%) | 5/251 (2.0%) | 0/5 (0%) | 0/19 (0%) | Mixed | Yes |