Oikonomou et al., 200733
|
USA |
Hemoglobin: < 13.5 g/dL (men), < 12 g/dL (Women) |
389 |
17 |
M'Koma et al., 199 4 29, 88
|
Sweden |
Hemoglobin: < 130.0 g/L (men), < 115.0 g/L (Women) |
75 |
15 |
|
|
Iron: < 9 μmol/L (men) ( < 5 μmol/L (Women) |
68 |
15 |
|
|
Vitamin B12: < 140 pmol/L |
69 |
7 |
|
|
Folate: < 4 nmol/L |
66 |
0 |
|
|
Transferrin: < 2.1 g/L |
16 |
0 |
|
|
Schilling test: without intrinsic factor (IF), < 11% |
67 |
30 |
|
|
Schilling test: with intrinsic factor (IF), < 12% |
67 |
31 |
M'Koma et al., 20067
|
Sweden & USA |
Iron: < 9 μmol/L (men) (< 5 μmol/L (Women) |
|
10.4 |
Coull et al., 200732
|
Ireland |
Vitamin B12: < 387 pg/mL |
171 |
22.2 |
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
|
0 |
Nicholls et al., 19816
|
UK |
Iron: < 35 μg/L |
18 |
29 |
|
|
Vitamin B12:< 370 nmol/L |
14 |
7 |
|
|
Folate: < 4 nmol/L |
14 |
14.5 |
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
14 |
29 |
|
|
Transferrin: < 2.1 g/L |
14 |
21 |
Bayat et al. 1994,44
|
Denmark |
Schilling test: < 11% |
|
3 |
Hylander et al., 199142
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
17 |
30 |
Tiainen et al., 200031
|
Finland |
Iron: < 9 μmol/L (men), < 6 μmol/L (women) |
64 |
10.4 |
|
|
Hemoglobin: < 130 g/L (men), < 120 g/L (women) |
64 |
20.8 |
|
|
Vitamin B12: < 170 pmol/L |
64 |
4.1 |
|
|
Folate: < 320 nmol/L |
64 |
0 |
Kuisma et al., 200138
|
|
Hemoglobin: < 135 g/L (men), < 125 g/L (women) |
34 |
29.4 |
|
|
Vitamin B12: < 170 pmol/L) |
34 |
21 |
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
34 |
20 |
|
|
Folate: < 4 nmol/L |
34 |
0 |
Pastrana et al., 200737
|
Puerto Rico |
Hemoglobin: < 14 gm/dL (men), < 12 gm/dL (women) |
18 |
|
|
|
Iron: < 9 μmol/L |
18 |
55.5 |
Athanasiadis, 198340
|
German |
Folate: < 4 nmol/L |
7 |
0 |
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
7 |
28.5 |
|
|
Iron: < 9 μmol/L |
7 |
0 |
|
|
Transferrin: < 2.1 g/L |
7 |
0 |
Piron et al., 199143
|
Italy |
Folate: < 320 nmol/L |
36 |
0 |
Fiorentini et al., 198741
|
|
Folate: < 320 nmol/L |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Vitamin B12: < 370 nmol/L |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
8 |
12.5 |
|
|
Hemoglobin: < 13.8 gm/dl (men), <12.1 gm/dl |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Iron: < 9 μmol/L |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Transferrin: < 2.1 g/L |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Schilling test: < 11% |
34 |
20 |
|
|
Folate: < 4 nmol/L |
34 |
0 |
Tulchinsky et al., 200739
|
|
Iron: < 9 μmol/L (men), < 6 μmol/L (women) |
|
22 |