Table 3.
Multivariate Linear Regression Analyses Evaluating the Relationship Between SSB Intake and PA Levels With Insulin Resistance Associated Metabolic Parameters and Anthropometric Measurements, NHANES 1999–2004 Adolescent Population, Non-Hispanic Black
| Overall Sample Size | SSB Intake, B (SE)a
|
PA Level, B (SE)b
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Female | Male | Overall | Female | Male | ||
| HOMA-IRc | 797 | 0.12 (0.05)d | 0.17 (0.14) | 0.09 (0.04)d | −0.0002 (0.0001) | −0.0002 (0.0002) | −0.0002 (0.0001) |
| TC (mg/dL) | 1819 | 0.36 (0.35) | −0.29 (0.55) | 0.65 (0.41) | −0.0005 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 1818 | −0.33 (0.10)d | −0.32 (0.18) | −0.32 (0.13)d | 0.001 (0.0003)d | 0.001 (0.0005) | 0.002 (0.0004)d |
| LDL-C (mg/dL)c | 803 | 0.61 (0.47) | −0.34 (0.64) | 1.24 (0.54)d | −0.002 (0.001) | −0.0001 (0.001) | −0.003 (0.001) |
| TG (mg/dL)c | 804 | 2.25 (1.01)d | 0.63 (0.93) | 3.15 (1.47)d | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.0003 (0.002) | −0.002 (0.002) |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 1924 | 0.10 (0.12) | 0.05 (0.19) | 0.11 (0.15) | −0.0003 (0.0003) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.0002 (0.0003) |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 1924 | 0.02 (0.11) | 0.01 (0.16) | 0.02 (0.14) | −0.001 (0.0005)d | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| WC (cm) | 1952 | 0.48 (0.14)d | 0.57 (0.24)d | 0.41 (0.20)d | −0.001 (0.0004)d | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.0005)d |
| BMI percentile | 1959 | 0.37 (0.26) | 0.74 (0.46) | 0.19 (0.34) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.0001 (0.001) | −0.0002 (0.001) |
Abbreviations: NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage; PA, physical activity; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; WC, waist circumference; BMI, body mass index; SE, standard error.
B (SE) are for the number of serving equivalents of SSBs consumed per day adjusting for the amount of physical activity performed per day, age, gender, and energy intake (in kilocalories).
B (SE) are for the sum of the mean number of times a participant did activity per day × the average duration of each time × the metabolic equivalent score of the activity adjusting for the number of serving equivalents of SSBs consumed per day, age, gender, and energy intake (in kilocalories).
Fasting subsample.
P < .05.