Table 4.
Multivariate Linear Regression Analyses Evaluating the Relationship Between SSB Intake and PA Levels With Insulin Resistance Associated Metabolic Parameters and Anthropometric Measurements, NHANES 1999–2004 Adolescent Population, Mexican American.
| Overall Sample Size | SSB Intake, B (SE)a
|
PA Level, B (SE)b
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Female | Male | Overall | Female | Male | ||
| HOMA-IRc | 912 | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.03 (0.07) | 0.05 (0.04) | −0.0003 (0.0001)d | −0.0004 (0.0001)d | −0.0002 (0.0002) |
| TC (mg/dL) | 2081 | −0.10 (0.37) | −0.10 (0.42) | −0.04 (0.50) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.002) |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 2080 | −0.30 (0.13)d | −0.37 (0.20) | −0.25 (0.15) | 0.001 (0.0004)d | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) |
| LDL-C (mg/dL)c | 912 | −0.28 (0.33) | −0.45 (0.49) | −0.20 (0.49) | −0.002 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.002 (0.001) |
| TG (mg/dL)c | 918 | 1.16 (0.84) | 0.87 (1.12) | 1.07 (1.23) | −0.01 (0.003)d | −0.004 (0.004) | −0.01 (0.004) |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 2192 | 0.12 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.14) | 0.16 (0.13) | −0.0001 (0.0004) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.0005) |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 2192 | 0.13 (0.12) | 0.10 (0.18) | 0.13 (0.18) | −0.0004 (0.0004) | −0.0002 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.0005) |
| WC (cm) | 2197 | 0.23 (0.16) | −0.08 (0.22) | 0.40 (0.26) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.001)d | −0.0002 (0.001) |
| BMI percentile | 2209 | 0.59 (0.29)d | 0.21 (0.55) | 0.76 (0.49) | 0.002 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.002)d |
Abbreviations: NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage; PA, physical activity; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; WC, waist circumference; BMI, body mass index; SE, standard error.
B (SE) are for the number of serving equivalents of SSBs consumed per day adjusting for the amount of physical activity performed per day, age, gender, and energy intake (in kilocalories).
B (SE) are for the sum of the mean number of times a subject did activity per day × the average duration of each time × the metabolic equivalent score of the activity adjusting for the number of serving equivalents of SSBs consumed per day, age, sex, and energy intake (in kilocalories).
Fasting subsample.
P < .05.