Table 1. MIC of antibiotics, antiseptics, and dyes against L. monocytogenes clinical isolates BM4715 and BM4716 as well as BM4715 fepR deletion mutant (BM4715ΔfepR).
Compounda | MIC (mg/L)b | |||||
BM4715 | BM4716 | BM4715ΔfepR | ||||
−R | +R | −R | +R | −R | +R | |
FQ antibiotic | ||||||
Norfloxacin | 4 | 2 (2) | 128 | 8 (16) | 64 | 4 (16) |
Ciprofloxacin | 0.5 | 0.5 (1) | 32 | 2 (16) | 16 | 1 (16) |
Sparfloxacin | 1 | 1 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) |
Levofloxacin | 1 | 1 (1) | 2 | 1 (2) | 2 | 1 (2) |
Moxifloxacin | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) | 0.5 | 0.25 (2) | 0.5 | 0.25 (2) |
Non-FQ antibiotic | ||||||
Amoxicillin | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) |
Cephalothin | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) |
Gentamicin | 0.5 | 0.5 (1) | 1 | 1 (1) | 1 | 1 (1) |
Erythromycin | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) |
Clindamycin | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) |
Chloramphenicol | 4 | 4 (1) | 4 | 4 (1) | 4 | 4 (1) |
Tetracycline | 0.5 | 0.25 (2) | 0.5 | 0.25 (2) | 0.25 | 0.25 (1) |
Tigecycline | 0.12 | 0.12 (1) | 0.12 | 0.06 (2) | 0.06 | 0.06 (1) |
Vancomycin | 1 | 1 (1) | 1 | 1 (1) | 1 | 1 (1) |
Linezolid | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) |
Daptomycin | 1 | 0.5 (2) | 1 | 0.5 (2) | 1 | 0.5 (2) |
Cotrimoxazole | 0.03 | 0.03 (1) | 0.06 | 0.03 (2) | 0.03 | 0.03 (1) |
Rifampin | 0.06 | 0.06 (1) | 0.06 | 0.06 (1) | 0.06 | 0.06 (1) |
Fusidic acid | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) | 2 | 2 (1) |
Fosfomycin | ≥1,024 | ≥1,024 (1) | ≥1,024 | ≥1,024 (1) | ≥1,024 | ≥1,024 (1) |
Antiseptic | ||||||
Benzalkonium chloride | 4 | 2 (2) | 8 | 8 (1) | 8 | 8 (1) |
Cetylperidinium chloride | 2 | 2 (1) | 8 | 4 (2) | 8 | 4 (2) |
Chlorhexidine | 2 | 2 (1) | 8 | 8 (1) | 8 | 8 (1) |
Tetraphenylphosphonium | 128 | 64 (2) | 256 | 128 (2) | 128 | 64 (2) |
Dye | ||||||
Acridine orange | 256 | 128 (2) | 256 | 128 (2) | 256 | 128 (2) |
Acriflavine | 64 | 64 (1) | 128 | 128 (1) | 64 | 64 (1) |
Crystal violet | 4 | 4 (1) | 8 | 8 (1) | 4 | 4 (1) |
Ethidium bromide | 32 | 16 (2) | 256 | 128 (2) | 256 | 128 (2) |
Rhodamine | 16 | 8 (2) | 16 | 8 (2) | 16 | 8 (2) |
FQ, fluoroquinolone.
MICs determined in the presence (+R) or absence (−R) of reserpine (10 mg/L). Values in parentheses indicate the n-fold decrease in MIC in the presence of reserpin compared to its absence. Values in bold indicate significant changes in MIC.