Table 2. The number of the adolescents who sought help for psychological distress according to bullying statusa and sources of help.
Total of subjects | (n = 8407) | Uninvolved | (n = 7734) | Pure bullies | (n = 318) | Pure victims | (n = 261) | Bully-victims | (n = 94) | |
3161 | 37.6% | 2844 | 36.8% | 131 | 41.2% | 142 | 54.4% | 44 | 46.8% | |
Sources of help* | ||||||||||
Informal help-seeking | 3003 | 2715 | 148 | 144 | 48 | |||||
Peers | 2771 | 2492 | 127 | 115 | 37 | |||||
Family members | 1192 | 1064 | 43 | 66 | 19 | |||||
Teachers | 134 | 102 | 10 | 15 | 7 | |||||
Formal help-seeking | 222 | 169 | 16 | 25 | 12 | |||||
(Health care professionals) |
Note. The number of students who sought help, divided according to the total number of adolescents, is shown by bullying status. The frequencies of the subjects who sought help are significantly associated with bullying status in the adolescents (ap<0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test). The frequency is significantly higher among pure victims than among the uninvolved and pure bullies (p<0.001, with Bonferroni test). *Multiple answers.