Table 3 . Prevalence of dyspepsia in relation to lifestyle of subjects in Shiraz, southern Iran (n=1978).
Life style | Dyspepsia [no. (%)] | P -value | ||
No | Yes | |||
Pickle | No | 355 (65.3%) | 189 (34.7%) | 0.004 |
Yes | 1031 (71.9%) | 403 (28.1%) | ||
Salt | No | 984 (69.9%) | 424 (30.1%) | 0.778 |
Yes | 402 (70.5%) | 168 (29.5%) | ||
Fried food | No | 91 (70.5%) | 38 (29.5%) | 0.904 |
Yes | 1295 (70.0%) | 554 (30.0%) | ||
Fast food | No | 1033 (70.4%) | 434 (29.6%) | 0.570 |
Yes | 353 (69.1%) | 158 (30.9%) | ||
Fiber (Fruit and vegetables) | No | 58 (60.4%) | 38 (39.6%) | 0.034 |
Yes | 1328 (70.6%) | 554 (29.4%) | ||
Cigarette | No | 1243 (70.1) | 531 (29.9%) | 0.991 |
Yes | 143 (70.1) | 61 (29.9%) | ||
Water pipe | No | 1212 (71.3%) | 488 (28.7%) | 0.003 |
Yes | 174 (62.6%) | 104 (37.4%) | ||
Tea | No | 545 (69.1%) | 244 (30.9%) | 0.431 |
Yes | 841 (70.7%) | 348 (29.3%) | ||
Coffee | No | 1368 (70.3%) | 579 (29.7%) | 0.141 |
Yes | 18 (58.1%) | 13 (41.9%) | ||
Spirit with meal | No | 701 (70.6%) | 292 (29.4%) | 0.610 |
Yes | 685 (69.5%) | 300 (30.5%) | ||
Water with meal | No | 445 (69.7%) | 193 (30.3%) | 0.829 |
Yes | 941 (70.2%) | 399 (29.8%) | ||
Alcohol | No | 46 (74.2%) | 16 (25.8%) | 0.465 |
Yes | 1336 (69.9%) | 576 (30.1%) | ||
Feeding duration (min) | <10 | 414 (67.1%) | 203 (32.9%) |
0.004 |
10-20 | 671(69.5%) | 294 (30.5%) | ||
>20 | 262 (76.6%) | 80 (23.4%) | ||
Physical activity | No | 885 (70.5%) | 370 (29.5%) | 0.567 |
Yes | 501 (69.3%) | 222 (30.7%) | ||
Aspirin | No | 1235 (70.5%) | 535 (29.5%) | 0.245 |
Yes | 133 (66.5%) | 67 (33.5%) | ||
NSAIDs | No | 1055 (72.4%) | 402 (27.6%) | 0.001 |
Yes | 331 (63.5%) | 190 (36.5%) |