Table 3.
Individual and combined biomarker performance data for bladder cancer detection
| Biomarker | Area under the Curve | 95% CI | No. of Correctly Predicted Events | No. of Correctly Predicted Nonevents | No. of Nonevents Predicted as Events | No. of Events Predicted as Nonevents | Sen. | Spec. | PPV | NPV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL8 | 0.7902 | 0.7315 – 0.8488 | 74 | 100 | 33 | 22 | 77.1% | 75.2% | 69.2% | 82.0% |
| MMP9 | 0.7432 | 0.6781 – 0.8083 | 79 | 81 | 52 | 17 | 82.3% | 60.9% | 60.3% | 82.7% |
| SERPINA1 | 0.7870 | 0.728 – 0.8459 | 70 | 96 | 37 | 26 | 72.9% | 72.2% | 65.4% | 78.7% |
| ANG | 0.7768 | 0.7173 – 0.8364 | 85 | 69 | 64 | 11 | 88.5% | 51.9% | 57.0% | 86.2% |
| VEGFA | 0.7947 | 0.7356 – 0.8539 | 89 | 86 | 51 | 16 | 84.8% | 62.8% | 63.6% | 84.3% |
| CA9 | 0.8050 | 0.7488 – 0.8612 | 66 | 107 | 26 | 30 | 68.8% | 80.5% | 71.7% | 78.1% |
| MMP10 | 0.7868 | 0.7284 – 08451 | 78 | 86 | 47 | 18 | 81.3% | 64.7% | 62.4% | 82.7% |
| APOE | 0.7549 | 0.6933 – 0.8164 | 82 | 72 | 61 | 14 | 85.4% | 54.1% | 57.3% | 83.7% |
| SERPINE1 | 0.7818 | 0.7230 – 0.8407 | 79 | 86 | 47 | 17 | 82.3% | 64.7% | 62.7% | 83.5% |
| SDC1 | 0.8024 | 0.7451 – 0.8598 | 75 | 99 | 34 | 21 | 78.1% | 74.4% | 68.8% | 82.5% |
| All 10 biomarkers | 0.8475 | 0.7958 – 0.8992 | 76 | 105 | 28 | 20 | 79.2% | 78.9% | 73.1% | 84.0% |
CI, confidence interval