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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014 Jul 10;23(9):1773–1782. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0427

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Variation in the nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR) according to ethnicity and gender in Caucasian and African American adult smokers NMR is shown as a function of ethnicity (A) and gender (B) in the total group (Mann-Whitney U tests).