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. 2014 Aug 30;2014(48):115–124. doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu004

Table 4.

Farming and risk of hairy cell leukemia (“basic model”)*

Controls, N (%) Cases, N (%) OR (95% CI) P
Farming‡
Ever lived or worked on a farm§
 No 3362 (59.5) 55 (60.4) 1.00 (referent) .038
 Yes 2215 (39.2) 33 (36.3) 1.68 (1.04 to 2.71)
Ever lived on a farm§
 No 1635 (51.4) 33 (64.7) 1.00 (referent) .384
 Yes 1485 (46.7) 13 (25.5) 1.45 (0.63 to 3.34)
Ever worked on a farm§
 No 4534 (80.3) 67 (73.6) 1.00 (referent) .067
 Yes 1099 (19.5) 24 (26.4) 1.61 (0.98 to 2.63)
Occupation as a farmer||
Ever worked as a farmer§
 No 4564 (80.8) 67 (73.6) 1.00 (referent) .089
 Yes 1081 (19.1) 24 (26.4) 1.55 (0.95 to 2.53)
Duration as a farmer§
 Never 4564 (80.8) 67 (73.6) 1.00 (referent) .184
 1–10 y 472 (8.4) 10 (11) 1.32 (0.85 to 3.88)
 >10 y 609 (10.8) 14 (15.4) 1.79 (1.50 to 5.93)
Ever worked as a mixed animal and crop farmer§
 No 5076 (89.9) 72 (79.1) 1.00 (referent) .004
 Yes 569 (10.1) 19 (20.9) 2.34 (1.36 to 4.01)
Duration as a mixed animal and crop farmer§
 Never 5076 (89.9) 72 (79.1) 1.00 (referent) .009
 1–10 y 287 (5.1) 8 (8.8) 1.82 (0.85 to 3.88)
 >10 y 282 (5.0) 11 (12.1) 2.98 (1.50 to 5.93)
P trend 0.025

* CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.

† OR (95% CI) adjusted for age, sex, race and/or ethnicity, and study.

‡ Self-reported exposure to farming as a residence or work.

§ The counts do not add up to the total number of cases or controls due to data missing by design or report.

|| Exposure measured from self-reported job history.