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Frequently reported causes of chemical- and RT-induced HC
| Chemotherapeutic agents | Busulfan |
| Cyclophosphamide | |
| Idarubicin | |
| Ifosfamide | |
| Paclitaxel/carboplatin therapy | |
| Intravesical chemotherapy | Doxorubicin |
| Epirubicin | |
| Mitomycin C | |
| Other therapeutic agents and environmental toxins | BCG |
| Gentian violet | |
| Ketamine hydrochloride | |
| Tiaprofenic acid | |
| Topical agents | |
| RT | Including brachytherapy |
