TABLE 1.
Pathology of simulated P. falciparum infections caused by the El Limon and Santee Cooper parasite strains treated at three different time points
| Time of treatment (days after start of blood-stage infection) | Avg parasitemia (no./μl) | Simulated symptoms and host responsesa |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | ∼250 | Typically no fever; nonspecific immunity and specific immunity not yet triggered |
| 10 | ∼2,700-3,000 | Fever; antibodies to some dominant EMP1 variants triggered |
| 12 | ∼3,000-5,500 | Severe fever; antibodies to most (if not all) EMP1 variants expressed early in the infection have been triggered |
EMP1, P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1.