Appendix Table 1.
PMT Regressions by district
| District | Humbang Hasundutan | Serdang Bedagai | Pematang Siantar | Purbalingga | Wonogiri | Demak | Kendal | Semarang | Bone | Enrekang | Tana Toraja | Makasar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicators | ||||||||||||
| Type of place (1=Urban 0=Others) | −0.086 (0.023) | −0.077 (0.025) | −0.068 (0.025) | −0.095 (0.020) | −0.230 (0.017) | 0.112 (0.031) | ||||||
| Percapita Floor | 0.004 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.000) | 0.001 (0.000) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.001) | |||||
| Type of Floor (1=Not earth 0=Others) | −0.100 (0.024) | 0.113 (0.026) | 0.149 (0.031) | 0.118 (0.018) | 0.133 (0.017) | 0.111 (0.018) | 0.096 (0.015) | 0.169 (0.027) | −0.108 (0.021) | 0.088 (0.028) | ||
| Type of Wall (1=Brick/Cement 0=Others) | 0.104 (0.027) | 0.053 (0.022) | 0.055 (0.018) | 0.033 (0.018) | 0.119 (0.026) | 0.059 (0.028) | 0.114 (0.038) | |||||
| Toilet Facility (1=Private 0=Others) | 0.056 (0.015) | 0.094 (0.022) | 0.184 (0.034) | 0.127 (0.017) | 0.066 (0.019) | 0.094 (0.019) | 0.123 (0.015) | 0.073 (0.020) | 0.103 (0.017) | 0.033 (0.014) | 0.087 (0.019) | 0.140 (0.022) |
| Drinking Water source (1=Clean 0=Other) | 0.035 (0.014) | 0.112 (0.036) | 0.044 (0.017) | 0.064 (0.014) | 0.100 (0.019) | −0.047 (0.018) | 0.100 (0.013) | 0.028 (0.016) | 0.117 (0.020) | |||
| Electricity (1=PLN 0=Others) | 0.113 (0.033) | 0.294 (0.074) | 0.112 (0.034) | 0.177 (0.077) | 0.125 (0.043) | 0.286 (0.081) | 0.286 (0.123) | 0.190 (0.021) | 0.093 (0.021) | |||
| Type of Roof (1=Concrete/Corrugated 0=Others) | 0.078 (0.034) | 0.085 (0.042) | 0.108 (0.046) | −0.208 (0.021) | −0.121 (0.024) | −0.037 (0.018) | −0.075 (0.021) | 0.178 (0.057) | 0.093 (0.032) | 0.095 (0.053) | 0.122 (0.028) | |
| Fuel for Cooking (1=Not Firewood 0=Other) | 0.178 (0.033) | 0.155 (0.021) | 0.274 (0.019) | 0.188 (0.027) | 0.172 (0.038) | 0.155 (0.023) | 0.168 (0.018) | 0.152 (0.018) | 0.229 (0.030) | 0.145 (0.021) | 0.074 (0.036) | 0.188 (0.018) |
| Ownership of house (1=Private 0=Others) | 0.060 (0.021) | 0.080 (0.042) | 0.076 (0.035) | 0.102 (0.022) | 0.077 (0.019) | 0.087 (0.021) | ||||||
| Having Micro Credit | 0.129 (0.073) | 0.098 (0.036) | 0.165 (0.050) | 0.209 (0.045) | 0.069 (0.023) | −0.106 (0.049) | 0.045 (0.022) | 0.227 (0.060) | 0.304 (0.111) | |||
| Household Size | −0.287 (0.018) | −0.247 (0.033) | −0.261 (0.026) | −0.314 (0.025) | −0.330 (0.021) | −0.254 (0.027) | −0.277 (0.025) | −0.378 (0.021) | −0.249 (0.017) | −0.250 (0.015) | −0.209 (0.019) | −0.293 (0.018) |
| Household Size Squared | 0.017 (0.001) | 0.012 (0.003) | 0.014 (0.002) | 0.019 (0.002) | 0.021 (0.002) | 0.014 (0.003) | 0.016 (0.003) | 0.026 (0.002) | 0.014 (0.001) | 0.015 (0.001) | 0.012 (0.002) | 0.016 (0.002) |
| Age of the head of household | 0.010 (0.004) | 0.013 (0.005) | 0.004 (0.001) | 0.012 (0.004) | 0.012 (0.004) | 0.009 (0.004) | 0.007 (0.003) | 0.004 (0.001) | 0.007 (0.004) | |||
| Age of the head of household Squared | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | 0.000 (0.000) | ||
| Head of household gender (1=Male 0=Female) | 0.153 (0.037) | 0.193 (0.073) | 0.109 (0.057) | 0.092 (0.026) | 0.098 (0.037) | 0.171 (0.049) | 0.153 (0.040) | 0.070 (0.024) | 0.145 (0.029) | 0.101 (0.038) | 0.135 (0.036) | |
| Head of household is Married | 0.166 (0.083) | −0.066 (0.034) | −0.086 (0.050) | 0.119 (0.068) | ||||||||
| Head of household is Male*Married | −0.207 (0.089) | −0.141 (0.071) | −0.074 (0.038) | −0.060 (0.026) | −0.075 (0.035) | −0.230 (0.076) | ||||||
| Sector of HH Head is Agriculture | −0.066 (0.021) | −0.071 (0.022) | −0.080 (0.021) | −0.138 (0.058) | ||||||||
| Sector of HH Head is Industry | 0.240 (0.073) | −0.060 (0.029) | 0.105 (0.020) | −0.121 (0.019) | −0.108 (0.031) | −0.101 (0.044) | −0.110 (0.036) | |||||
| Sector of HH Head is Service | 0.248 (0.028) | 0.145 (0.021) | 0.098 (0.027) | 0.107 (0.020) | 0.053 (0.019) | 0.089 (0.026) | −0.065 (0.027) | |||||
| Sector of HH Head is in Formal Sector | 0.082 (0.023) | 0.036 (0.019) | 0.076 (0.018) | 0.058 (0.018) | 0.056 (0.031) | 0.083 (0.031) | 0.089 (0.031) | 0.040 (0.020) | ||||
| Sector of HH Head is in Informal Sector | 0.045 (0.024) | 0.045 (0.023) | 0.077 (0.020) | 0.051 (0.020) | 0.140 (0.020) | |||||||
| Education Attainment of HH Head is Elementary School | 0.053 (0.023) | 0.152 (0.040) | 0.031 (0.028) | 0.061 (0.025) | 0.183 (0.035) | 0.041 (0.018) | 0.115 (0.028) | 0.053 (0.019) | 0.063 (0.032) | |||
| Education Attainment of HH Head is Junior School | 0.072 (0.027) | 0.164 (0.040) | 0.198 (0.031) | 0.166 (0.032) | 0.153 (0.028) | 0.164 (0.036) | 0.128 (0.026) | 0.204 (0.054) | 0.099 (0.030) | 0.081 (0.016) | 0.080 (0.031) | 0.156 (0.035) |
| Education Attainment of HH Head is Senior + | 0.096 (0.033) | 0.194 (0.045) | 0.143 (0.032) | 0.140 (0.051) | 0.113 (0.036) | 0.088 (0.045) | 0.198 (0.032) | 0.317 (0.035) | 0.099 (0.035) | 0.129 (0.020) | 0.170 (0.036) | 0.196 (0.053) |
| Number of children 0-4 | −0.043 (0.011) | −0.078 (0.017) | −0.029 (0.013) | −0.044 (0.010) | −0.028 (0.016) | |||||||
| Number of Children in Elementary School | ||||||||||||
| Number of Children in Junior H.School | 0.056 (0.022) | 0.056 (0.018) | 0.086 (0.020) | 0.072 (0.019) | 0.045 (0.017) | 0.073 (0.020) | ||||||
| Number of Children in Senior H.School | 0.076 (0.023) | 0.069 (0.017) | 0.165 (0.024) | 0.150 (0.024) | 0.135 (0.024) | 0.116 (0.022) | 0.167 (0.015) | 0.029 (0.014) | 0.049 (0.018) | 0.109 (0.012) | ||
| Highest Education Attainment of HH Members is Elementary School | 0.053 (0.023) | 0.152 (0.040) | 0.061 (0.025) | −0.045 (0.019) | 0.105 (0.028) | 0.133 (0.054) | 0.064 (0.026) | 0.063 (0.032) | 0.077 (0.031) | |||
| Highest Education Attainment of HH Members is Junior School | 0.077 (0.025) | 0.058 (0.032) | 0.113 (0.083) | 0.122 (0.034) | 0.153 (0.028) | 0.164 (0.036) | 0.070 (0.030) | 0.221 (0.032) | 0.120 (0.035) | 0.081 (0.016) | 0.050 (0.024) | 0.170 (0.051) |
| Highest Education Attainment of HH Members is Senior + | 0.110 (0.033) | 0.135 (0.044) | 0.211 (0.082) | 0.317 (0.044) | 0.267 (0.042) | 0.281 (0.043) | 0.133 (0.035) | 0.310 (0.054) | 0.170 (0.041) | 0.129 (0.020) | 0.109 (0.032) | 0.231 (0.039) |
| Dependency Ratio | −0.039 (0.018) | −0.034 (0.015) | −0.027 (0.016) | −0.075 (0.017) | −0.034 (0.014) | −0.022 (0.009) | −0.040 (0.011) | −0.074 (0.018) | ||||
| Distance to District | −0.004 (0.001) | −0.025 (0.010) | −0.003 (0.001) | −0.004 (0.001) | −0.007 (0.001) | −0.004 (0.000) | −0.004 (0.002) | |||||
| Existence of SD | −0.224 (0.040) | 0.183 (0.102) | −1.438 (0.057) | 0.093 (0.041) | ||||||||
| Existence of SLTP | −0.150 (0.019) | −0.051 (0.028) | −0.088 (0.020) | 0.041 (0.017) | 0.053 (0.016) | |||||||
| Existence of Puskesmas/Pustu | −0.047 (0.020) | −0.116 (0.024) | 0.100 (0.031) | 0.032 (0.017) | 0.049 (0.020) | 0.038 (0.019) | ||||||
| Existence of Polindes | −0.054 (0.017) | −0.114 (0.028) | −0.048 (0.016) | 0.029 (0.015) | ||||||||
| Existence of Posyandu | −0.062 (0.018) | −0.081 (0.040) | −0.184 (0.073) | 0.174 (0.038) | −0.205 (0.038) | |||||||
| Availability of Doctor | −0.050 (0.021) | −0.080 (0.018) | 0.092 (0.023) | 0.085 (0.025) | ||||||||
| Availability of Bidan | 0.082 (0.025) | 0.089 (0.035) | −0.144 (0.068) | −0.065 (0.027) | 0.072 (0.036) | 0.093 (0.034) | −0.068 (0.021) | 0.084 (0.025) | ||||
| Road type is Asphalt | 0.101 (0.015) | 0.132 (0.023) | −0.280 (0.057) | 0.137 (0.018) | −0.042 (0.018) | 0.053 (0.017) | −0.114 (0.018) | 0.057 (0.015) | −0.247 (0.066) | |||
| Existence of Semi permanent market place | 0.276 (0.098) | 0.049 (0.021) | 0.065 (0.018) | −0.090 (0.018) | −0.099 (0.034) | 0.048 (0.021) | ||||||
| Existence of Credit Facility | 0.055 (0.022) | −0.072 (0.018) | −0.040 (0.017) | −0.031 (0.014) | −0.185 (0.022) | |||||||
| Constant | 12.839 (0.106) | 12.884 (0.150) | 12.131 (0.218) | 12.119 (0.123) | 13.287 (0.127) | 12.756 (0.076) | 12.344 (0.131) | 14.008 (0.149) | 12.577 (0.109) | 12.852 (0.082) | 13.082 (0.087) | 13.098 (0.118) |
| Observations | 1920 | 2239 | 1824 | 2112 | 2208 | 2208 | 2208 | 2496 | 2016 | 1824 | 1920 | 2208 |
| R-squared | 0.606 | 0.284 | 0.486 | 0.457 | 0.436 | 0.363 | 0.471 | 0.516 | 0.474 | 0.556 | 0.478 | 0.583 |
Notes: Each column reports the result from a separate regression for that district. The dependent variable is log per capita consumption. Following standard BPS procedure, for each district, a first regression was run with all variables listed. A second regression was then run retaining only those variables that were statistically significant at the 10% level in the first regression. The results above present the results of this second regression, which were used for the PMT calculation. All variables above are statistically significant at least at the 10% level.