Appendix Table 2.
Testing Balance Between Treatment Groups
| Means | Differences, No Fixed Effects | Differences, Controlling for Stratum Fixed Effects | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PMT | Community | Hybrid | Community - PMT | Hybrid - PMT | Hybrid - Community | Community - PMT | Hybrid - PMT | Hybrid - Community | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
| Average per capita expenditure (Rp. 000s) | 558.576 [245.845] | 550.579 [220.237] | 564.295 [337.172] | −7.997 (22.728) | 5.719 (28.535) | 13.716 (27.416) | −1.331 (20.661) | 11.980 (25.973) | 13.312 (24.913) |
| Average years of education of household head among survey respondents | 7.360 [2.616] | 7.566 [2.644] | 7.087 [2.627] | 0.206 (0.256) | −0.273 (0.254) | −0.4785* (0.254) | 0.219 (0.204) | −0.255 (0.200) | −0.4739** (0.209) |
| PMT score (calculated from Baseline survey) | 12.467 [0.436] | 12.519 [0.414] | 12.474 [0.423] | 0.052 (0.041) | 0.007 (0.042) | −0.045 (0.040) | 0.053 (0.037) | 0.011 (0.037) | −0.043 (0.037) |
| Pct. of households that are agricultural | 45.827 [34.889] | 42.887 [33.789] | 48.438 [35.038] | −2.940 (3.343) | 2.612 (3.391) | 5.5515* (3.318) | −3.7806* (2.060) | 1.264 (2.096) | 5.0442** (2.027) |
| Years of education of RT head | 8.856 [4.018] | 8.860 [4.244] | 8.604 [3.796] | 0.003 (0.402) | −0.253 (0.379) | −0.256 (0.388) | 0.033 (0.352) | −0.206 (0.336) | −0.238 (0.335) |
| Log number of households | 3.832 [0.491] | 3.895 [0.489] | 3.810 [0.460] | 0.063 (0.048) | −0.022 (0.046) | −0.0853* (0.046) | 0.057 (0.044) | −0.028 (0.043) | −0.0846** (0.041) |
| Distance to kecamatan in km | 0.444 [0.652] | 0.416 [0.473] | 0.482 [0.431] | −0.028 (0.056) | 0.039 (0.054) | 0.067 (0.044) | −0.029 (0.050) | 0.038 (0.046) | 0.0673* (0.037) |
| Log size of villages in hectares | 3.105 [1.278] | 3.271 [1.197] | 3.282 [1.187] | 0.166 (0.121) | 0.177 (0.120) | 0.011 (0.115) | 0.1435* (0.075) | 0.1376* (0.075) | −0.006 (0.076) |
| Religious building per household | 0.0070 [0.0050] | 0.0060 [0.0050] | 0.0060 [0.0050] | −0.0004 (0.0005) | −0.0004 (0.0005) | −0.0001 (0.0005) | −0.0004 (0.0004) | −0.0005 (0.0004) | −0.0001 (0.0003) |
| Primary school per household | 0.0030 [0.0030] | 0.0030 [0.0030] | 0.0030 [0.0020] | 0.0001 (0.0003) | −0.0002 (0.0002) | −0.0003 (0.0002) | 0.0000 (0.0002) | −0.0002 (0.0002) | −0.0003 (0.0002) |
| P-value from joint test | 0.275 | 0.689 | 0.089 | 0.165 | 0.322 | 0.028 | |||
Notes: An observation is a sub-village, and therefore, there are 640 observations. Standard deviations are shown in brackets in columns (1) - (3); robust standard errors are shown in parentheses in columns (4) - (9).