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. 2014 Aug;10:45–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2014.03.010

Table 2.

Comparative profile of parametric digit symbol substitution task performance between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls.

Variable Patients (N = 66) Controls (N = 72) ta p
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Number of correct responses (fixed condition) 38.2 ± 12.4 57.1 ± 15.2 8.0 <0.001
Number of correct responses (random condition) 36.4 ± 11.3 53.2 ± 13.6 7.8 <0.001
Reaction time (fixed condition) [s] 3.4 ± 1.2 2.3 ± 0.7 7.1 <0.001
Reaction time (random condition) [s] 3.7 ± 1.2 2.5 ± 0.7 7.0 <0.001

aIndependent samples t-test.