Table 4.
Cherny results: tests of linear changes in heritability across the distribution
N | h2 | c2 | h2 linear | c2 linear | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Paranoia | 3214 | .52 (.35/.69)** | .05 (−.04/.19) | −.06 (−.14/.02) | .00 (−.06/.07) |
Hallucinations | 3224 | .15 (−.05/.36) | .27 (.11/.44)** | .06 (−.01/.13) | −.06 (−.13/.00) |
Cognitive disorganisation | 3216 | .45 (.31/.58)** | .05 (−.06/.16) | −.07 (−.19/.05) | .02 (−.12/.23) |
Grandiosity | 3218 | .49 (.33/.66)** | .05 (−.08/.19) | −.02 (−.11/.07) | .00 (−.07/.07) |
Anhedonia | 3218 | .43 (.29/.56)** | .07 (−.03/18) | −.05 (−.14/.05) | .02 (−.05/.09) |
Negative symptoms | 3237 | .38 (.21/.53)** | .49 (.36/.61)** | .09 (.04/.14)** | −.13 (−.17/-.09)** |
Note:<.05,
p<01.
Significant h2 and c2 indicate significant genetic and shared environmental influences respectively. Significant linear effects suggest that genetic (h2 linear) or shared environmental (c2 linear) influence significantly increase/decrease at the extremes. Quadratic effects were tested but were not significant, results available from first author on request. N = Number of twin pairs.