Table 2.
Disability-adjusted life-years (%) |
|
---|---|
Physiological risk factors | |
High blood pressure | 53% |
High total cholesterol | 29% |
High body-mass index | 23% |
High fasting plasma glucose | 16% |
Alcohol use | 33% |
Tobacco smoking, including second-hand smoke | 31% |
Dietary risk factors and physical inactivity | |
Diet low in nuts and seeds | 40% |
Physical inactivity and low physical activity | 31% |
Diet low in fruits | 30% |
Diet low in seafood omega-3 fatty acids | 22% |
Diet low in whole grains | 17% |
Diet high in sodium | 17% |
Diet high in processed meat | 13% |
Diet low in vegetables | 12% |
Diet low in fibre | 11% |
Diet low in polyunsaturated fatty acids | 9% |
Diet high in trans fatty acids | 9% |
Diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages | 2% |
Air pollution | |
Ambient particulate matter pollution | 22% |
Household air pollution from solid fuels | 18% |
Other environmental risks | |
Lead exposure | 4% |