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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009 May 11;2(4):282–289. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.826602

Table 5.

Left Atrial Volumes: Prior Studies.

Author Year n Age Population Formula Mean Men Women
Lester 1999 98



98


98
59



59


59
random
patients;
prosthetic
valve
excluded
M-mode/sphere
V=4/3 Π r3
from M-mode LA
LA dimension (PLA)
single plane
A4C MOD

biplane
MOD
39±20




58±30

64±30
-




-

-
-




-

-
Tsang 2001 1655 75±7 no AF retrospective modified biplane
A-L method
62±25
Wang 1984 51 37 normal biplane
MOD
35±10 38±10 32±10
Ren 1983 12 53±12
(23–65)
normal area-length 43±13 46±16 40±10
Pearlman 1990 72 "adults" Hospital
employees
V=4/3 π r1r2r3 42
upper limit
of normal
- -
Pritchett
(2D
directed
M-mode)
2003 56±7 Olmstead
County
“reference
group”
V=4/3 π r1r2r3 42±11
Current
Study
(2-D)
2008 230 77 CHS
population
V=4 π /3
r1r2r3
V=4/3 π r1r2r3 32±11 27±10