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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Radiol. 2014 Jun 2;11(9):874–882. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2014.03.022

Table 2.

Median travel times to breast imaging modalities in for the U.S. population of women aged 30 years and older, by socio-demographic categories.

Median Travel Time in minutes; (Interquartile Range)

N
(%) Total Female Population ages 30+
Mammography Ultrasound MRI
Total Population 92,788,909 6 (4-13) 6 (4-13) 10 (5-26)
Race/Ethnicity1
  White 68,867,272 (74%) 8 (4-15) 8 (4-15) 12 (6-27)
  Black 11,657,643 (13%) 6 (3-9) 6 (3-9) 8 (5-16)
  Pacific 109,922 (0.12%) 6 (4-10) 6 (4-10) 9 (6-15)
  Asian 4,186,628 (4.5%) 5 (3-8) 5 (3-8) 7 (4-12)
  Native American 731,039 (0.79%) 10 (5-27) 11 (5-29) 24 (8-72)
  Other 5,558,618 (6.0%) 5 (3-8) 5 (3-8) 7 (5-13)
 Hispanic 14,619,804 (16%) 5 (3-9) 5 (3-9) 8 (5-14)
Rurality2
  Urban Core 64,012,576 5 (3-8) 5 (3-8) 7 (4-11)
  Suburban Areas 10,859,046 19 (13-26) 19 (13-26) 26 (19-37)
  Large Town Areas 8,966,731 8 (4-18) 9 (4-18) 37 (18-55)
  Small Town and Isolated Rural Areas 8,921,069 21 (10-33) 23 (12-36) 56 (39-80)
Education
  Less than High School 14,849,627 6 (3-12) 6 (3-13) 10 (5-27)
  High School 29,860,888 7 (4-15) 7 (4-15) 12 (6-29)
  Some College 30,198,034 7 (4-13) 7 (4-14) 11 (6-25)
  College 18,025,960 7 (4-12) 7 (4-12) 10 (5-18)
  Graduate/Professional 10,085,461 6 (3-13) 6 (4-11) 9 (5-17)
Median Household Income3
  4th Quartile 27,477,264 7 (4-11) 7 (4-12) 9 (5-16)
  3rd Quartile 24,795,180 7 (4-15) 7 (4-15) 11 (6-26)
  2nd Quartile 22,247,772 7 (4-16) 7 (4-17) 13 (6-39)
  1st Quartile 18,268,692 5 (3-10) 5 (3-10) 9 (5-36)
1

Race and ethnicity are not mutually exclusive counts.

2

419 (0.2%) of census tracts were coded at the county level. 92 census tracts, representing 29,489 women age 30 and over were missing RUCA codes.

3

Median household income for quartiles: 4th quartile: $35,572 or less; 3rd quartile: >$35,5572-$49,500; 2nd quartile: >$49,500-$69,143; 1st quartile: >$69,143