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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Radiol. 2014 Jun 2;11(9):874–882. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2014.03.022

Table 3.

Population characteristics for U.S. women age 30+ with travel times of >30 minutes to the nearest breast imaging service, by modality.

Population of women age 30+ with travel time > 30 minutes to nearest breast imaging

Mammography Ultrasound MRI
N % N % N %
Overall Population Female 30+ yrs. 4,806,401 5.2 5,334,450 5.7 18,416,748 19.8
Race/Ethnicity1
  White 8,683,736 12.6 9,641,718 14.0 32,024,916 46.5
  Black 751,165 6.4 813,595 7.0 3,042,035 26.1
  Asian 93,680 2.2 99,339 2.4 310,812 7.4
  Native American 289,731 39.6 312,932 42.8 615,520 84.2
  Pacific Islander 7,920 7.2 8,247 7.5 23,447 21.3
  Other 289,736 5.2 310,537 5.6 1,004,811 18.1
 Hispanic 933,731 6.4 1,000,142 6.8 3,033,304 20.7
Rurality2
  Urban Core 304,167 0.5 311,769 0.5 1,722,248 2.7
  Suburban Areas 1,427,691 13.1 1,570,141 14.5 3,916,573 36.1
  Large Town Areas 587,995 6.6 609,960 6.8 5,096,105 56.8
  Small Town and Isolated Rural Areas 2,485,342 27.9 2,841,374 31.9 7,677,670 86.1
Education
  Less than High School 736,666 5.0 816,596 5.5 2,790,177 18.8
  High School 1,577,768 5.3 1,757,319 5.9 6,087,524 20.4
  Some College 1,373,976 4.5 1,527,034 5.1 5,187,857 17.2
  College 545,975 3.0 602,876 3.3 2,020,878 11.2
  Graduate/Professional 271,940 2.7 297,437 2.9 1,024,573 10.2
Median Household Income3
  4th Quartile 514,183 1.9 535,592 1.9 1,715,525 6.2
  3rd Quartile 1,185,129 4.8 1,325,897 5.3 4,833,143 19.5
  2nd Quartile 1,766,564 7.9 1,983,364 8.9 6,655,483 29.9
  1st Quartile 1,337,311 7.3 1,486,371 8.1 5,207,115 28.5
1

Race and ethnicity are not mutually exclusive counts.

2

419 (0.2%) of census tracts were coded at the county level. 92 census tracts, representing 29,489 women age 30 and over were missing RUCA codes.

3

Median household income for quartiles: 4th quartile: $35,572 or less; 3rd quartile: >$35,5572-$49,500; 2nd quartile: >$49,500-$69,143; 1st quartile: >$69,143