AOAH confers LPS-deacylating activity to bladder cells. T24 cells were allowed to take up AOAH for 5 h, washed, and then incubated with [3H]LPS (125 ng/ml) for the times indicated. Control cells were incubated with medium that did not contain AOAH. Whereas control and AOAH-containing cells took up similar amounts of [3H]LPS (A), only the AOAH-containing cells removed 3H-labeled fatty acids from the LPS backbone (B). The data represent combined results of three separate experiments; the error bars represent one standard error of the mean. Solid squares and bars, T24 cells with AOAH; open circles and bars, control T24 cells.