Table 1.
Sperm analysis results for the DFS patients and control group
Sperm parameter | Patient number (n = 7) | Control group (n = 20) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
Volume (ml) | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 3.20 ± 1.43 |
Sperm concentration (X106/ml) | 0.26 | 8.6 | 47 | 3.1 | 48 | 3.16 | 12.2 | 17.47 ± 20.88 | 139 ± 59.95 |
Viability (%) | 74 | 88 | 92 | 70 | 81 | 67 | 74 | 78.00 ± 9.32 | 83.00 ± 4.24 |
Progressive motility (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.42 ± 3.77 | 55.51 ± 3.49 |
Abnormal forms (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 ± 0.00 | 54.33 ± 10.65 |
Abnormal acrosome (%) | 63 | 70 | 81 | 75 | 50 | 43 | 73 | 65 ± 13.89 | 15.67 ± 9.57 |
Microcephalic head (%) | 50 | 62 | 68 | 53 | 51 | 47 | 20 | 50.14 ± 15.2 | 14.86 ± 12.37 |
Irregular head (%) | 37 | 21 | 37 | 44 | 11 | 26 | 10 | 26.57 ± 13.35 | 8.00 ± 5.71 |
Tapered head (%) | 13 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 19 | 27 | 21.71 ± 9.46 | 11.19 ± 11.94 |
Bent tail (%) | 23 | 4 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 11.71 ± 7.01 | 9.00 ± 3.34 |
Short tail (%) | 72 | 61 | 77 | 70 | 37 | 65 | 27 | 58.42 ± 18.97 | 1.86 ± 2.17 |
Multiple anomalies index | 2.83 | 1.91 | 2.49 | 2.71 | 2.41 | 2.21 | 1.81 | 2.33 ± 0.38 | 1.41 ± 0.14 |