(A–D) Splenocytes from 5C.C7αβ TCR transgenic mice were adoptively transferred into congenic mice. The recipient mice were s.c. immunized with PCC88–104 or PCC103K peptides, challenged 7 days later with WSN-MCC88–104 influenza virus, and analyzed on day 4 postinfection. (A–C) Frequency of KLRG1+ (A), Ki67+ (B), or BrdU+ (C) 5C.C7 cells in lung. (D) Frequency of BrdU+ 5C.C7 cells in MLN. (E–F) B10.BR mice were s.c. immunized with PCC88–104 or PCC103K peptides. After 7 days, mice were infected with WSN-MCC88–104 influenza virus and analyzed on day 4 postinfection. Frequency of Ki67+ (E) or CD69+ (F) Ag-specific CD4 T cells (Dapi−B220−CD8a−CD11b−Vα11+Vβ3+CD44hi) in MLN. Means ± SEM for at least three animals are shown. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001 (unpaired Student t test). Data shown are derived from at least three independent experiments (n ≥ 3 mice per group).